Deep Attention-guided Adaptive Subsampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shankaranarayana, Sharath M, Roy, Soumava Kumar, Sudhakar, Prasad, Aladahalli, Chandan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shankaranarayana, Sharath M
Roy, Soumava Kumar
Sudhakar, Prasad
Aladahalli, Chandan
author_facet Shankaranarayana, Sharath M
Roy, Soumava Kumar
Sudhakar, Prasad
Aladahalli, Chandan
contents Although deep neural networks have provided impressive gains in performance, these improvements often come at the cost of increased computational complexity and expense. In many cases, such as 3D volume or video classification tasks, not all slices or frames are necessary due to inherent redundancies. To address this issue, we propose a novel learnable subsampling framework that can be integrated into any neural network architecture. Subsampling, being a nondifferentiable operation, poses significant challenges for direct adaptation into deep learning models. While some works, have proposed solutions using the Gumbel-max trick to overcome the problem of non-differentiability, they fall short in a crucial aspect: they are only task-adaptive and not inputadaptive. Once the sampling mechanism is learned, it remains static and does not adjust to different inputs, making it unsuitable for real-world applications. To this end, we propose an attention-guided sampling module that adapts to inputs even during inference. This dynamic adaptation results in performance gains and reduces complexity in deep neural network models. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on 3D medical imaging datasets from MedMNIST3D as well as two ultrasound video datasets for classification tasks, one of them being a challenging in-house dataset collected under real-world clinical conditions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12376
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Attention-guided Adaptive Subsampling
Shankaranarayana, Sharath M
Roy, Soumava Kumar
Sudhakar, Prasad
Aladahalli, Chandan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Although deep neural networks have provided impressive gains in performance, these improvements often come at the cost of increased computational complexity and expense. In many cases, such as 3D volume or video classification tasks, not all slices or frames are necessary due to inherent redundancies. To address this issue, we propose a novel learnable subsampling framework that can be integrated into any neural network architecture. Subsampling, being a nondifferentiable operation, poses significant challenges for direct adaptation into deep learning models. While some works, have proposed solutions using the Gumbel-max trick to overcome the problem of non-differentiability, they fall short in a crucial aspect: they are only task-adaptive and not inputadaptive. Once the sampling mechanism is learned, it remains static and does not adjust to different inputs, making it unsuitable for real-world applications. To this end, we propose an attention-guided sampling module that adapts to inputs even during inference. This dynamic adaptation results in performance gains and reduces complexity in deep neural network models. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method on 3D medical imaging datasets from MedMNIST3D as well as two ultrasound video datasets for classification tasks, one of them being a challenging in-house dataset collected under real-world clinical conditions.
title Deep Attention-guided Adaptive Subsampling
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12376