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Main Authors: Lumpp, Sarah, Drton, Mathias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12412
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author Lumpp, Sarah
Drton, Mathias
author_facet Lumpp, Sarah
Drton, Mathias
contents Weak convergence of joint distributions generally does not imply convergence of conditional distributions. In particular, conditional distributions need not converge when joint Gaussian distributions converge to a singular Gaussian limit. Algebraically, this is due to the fact that at singular covariance matrices, Schur complements are not continuous functions of the matrix entries. Our results lay out special conditions under which convergence of Gaussian conditional distributions nevertheless occurs, and we exemplify how this allows one to reason about conditional independence in a new class of graphical models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On weak convergence of Gaussian conditional distributions
Lumpp, Sarah
Drton, Mathias
Statistics Theory
62E10
Weak convergence of joint distributions generally does not imply convergence of conditional distributions. In particular, conditional distributions need not converge when joint Gaussian distributions converge to a singular Gaussian limit. Algebraically, this is due to the fact that at singular covariance matrices, Schur complements are not continuous functions of the matrix entries. Our results lay out special conditions under which convergence of Gaussian conditional distributions nevertheless occurs, and we exemplify how this allows one to reason about conditional independence in a new class of graphical models.
title On weak convergence of Gaussian conditional distributions
topic Statistics Theory
62E10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12412