Neural Guided Sampling for Quantum Circuit Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Rosenhahn, Bodo, Osborne, Tobias J., Hirche, Christoph
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Rosenhahn, Bodo
Osborne, Tobias J.
Hirche, Christoph
author_facet Rosenhahn, Bodo
Osborne, Tobias J.
Hirche, Christoph
contents Translating a general quantum circuit on a specific hardware topology with a reduced set of available gates, also known as transpilation, comes with a substantial increase in the length of the equivalent circuit. Due to decoherence, the quality of the computational outcome can degrade seriously with increasing circuit length. Thus, there is major interest to reduce a quantum circuit to an equivalent circuit which is in its gate count as short as possible. One method to address efficient transpilation is based on approaches known from stochastic optimization, e.g. by using random sampling and token replacement strategies. Here, a core challenge is that these methods can suffer from sampling efficiency, causing long and energy consuming optimization time. As a remedy, we propose in this work 2D neural guided sampling. Thus, given a 2D representation of a quantum circuit, a neural network predicts groups of gates in the quantum circuit, which are likely reducible. Thus, it leads to a sampling prior which can heavily reduce the compute time for quantum circuit reduction. In several experiments, we demonstrate that our method is superior to results obtained from different qiskit or BQSKit optimization levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Guided Sampling for Quantum Circuit Optimization
Rosenhahn, Bodo
Osborne, Tobias J.
Hirche, Christoph
Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
Translating a general quantum circuit on a specific hardware topology with a reduced set of available gates, also known as transpilation, comes with a substantial increase in the length of the equivalent circuit. Due to decoherence, the quality of the computational outcome can degrade seriously with increasing circuit length. Thus, there is major interest to reduce a quantum circuit to an equivalent circuit which is in its gate count as short as possible. One method to address efficient transpilation is based on approaches known from stochastic optimization, e.g. by using random sampling and token replacement strategies. Here, a core challenge is that these methods can suffer from sampling efficiency, causing long and energy consuming optimization time. As a remedy, we propose in this work 2D neural guided sampling. Thus, given a 2D representation of a quantum circuit, a neural network predicts groups of gates in the quantum circuit, which are likely reducible. Thus, it leads to a sampling prior which can heavily reduce the compute time for quantum circuit reduction. In several experiments, we demonstrate that our method is superior to results obtained from different qiskit or BQSKit optimization levels.
title Neural Guided Sampling for Quantum Circuit Optimization
topic Quantum Physics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12430