CoIRL-AD: Collaborative-Competitive Imitation-Reinforcement Learning in Latent World Models for Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zheng, Xiaoji, Yang, Ziyuan, Chen, Yanhao, Peng, Yuhang, Tang, Yuanrong, Liu, Gengyuan, Chen, Bokui, Gong, Jiangtao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zheng, Xiaoji
Yang, Ziyuan
Chen, Yanhao
Peng, Yuhang
Tang, Yuanrong
Liu, Gengyuan
Chen, Bokui
Gong, Jiangtao
author_facet Zheng, Xiaoji
Yang, Ziyuan
Chen, Yanhao
Peng, Yuhang
Tang, Yuanrong
Liu, Gengyuan
Chen, Bokui
Gong, Jiangtao
contents End-to-end autonomous driving models trained solely with imitation learning (IL) often suffer from poor generalization. In contrast, reinforcement learning (RL) promotes exploration through reward maximization but faces challenges such as sample inefficiency and unstable convergence. A natural solution is to combine IL and RL. Moving beyond the conventional two-stage paradigm (IL pretraining followed by RL fine-tuning), we propose CoIRL-AD, a competitive dual-policy framework that enables IL and RL agents to interact during training. CoIRL-AD introduces a competition-based mechanism that facilitates knowledge exchange while preventing gradient conflicts. Experiments on the nuScenes dataset show an 18% reduction in collision rate compared to baselines, along with stronger generalization and improved performance on long-tail scenarios. Code is available at: https://github.com/SEU-zxj/CoIRL-AD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CoIRL-AD: Collaborative-Competitive Imitation-Reinforcement Learning in Latent World Models for Autonomous Driving
Zheng, Xiaoji
Yang, Ziyuan
Chen, Yanhao
Peng, Yuhang
Tang, Yuanrong
Liu, Gengyuan
Chen, Bokui
Gong, Jiangtao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
End-to-end autonomous driving models trained solely with imitation learning (IL) often suffer from poor generalization. In contrast, reinforcement learning (RL) promotes exploration through reward maximization but faces challenges such as sample inefficiency and unstable convergence. A natural solution is to combine IL and RL. Moving beyond the conventional two-stage paradigm (IL pretraining followed by RL fine-tuning), we propose CoIRL-AD, a competitive dual-policy framework that enables IL and RL agents to interact during training. CoIRL-AD introduces a competition-based mechanism that facilitates knowledge exchange while preventing gradient conflicts. Experiments on the nuScenes dataset show an 18% reduction in collision rate compared to baselines, along with stronger generalization and improved performance on long-tail scenarios. Code is available at: https://github.com/SEU-zxj/CoIRL-AD.
title CoIRL-AD: Collaborative-Competitive Imitation-Reinforcement Learning in Latent World Models for Autonomous Driving
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12560