Collapsibility and Near Universality for Vertex Minimal Paper Tori

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Doyle, Peter, Schwartz, Richard Evan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Doyle, Peter
Schwartz, Richard Evan
author_facet Doyle, Peter
Schwartz, Richard Evan
contents A paper torus is a piecewise linear isometric embedding of a flat torus into $\R^3$. Following up on the $8$-vertex paper tori discovered by the second author, we prove universality and collapsibility results about these objects. One corollary is that any flat torus without reflection symmetry is realized as an $8$-vertex paper torus. Another corollary is that, for any $ε>0$, there is an $8$-vertex paper torus within $ε$ of a unit equilateral triangle in the Hausdorff metric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12623
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collapsibility and Near Universality for Vertex Minimal Paper Tori
Doyle, Peter
Schwartz, Richard Evan
Metric Geometry
A paper torus is a piecewise linear isometric embedding of a flat torus into $\R^3$. Following up on the $8$-vertex paper tori discovered by the second author, we prove universality and collapsibility results about these objects. One corollary is that any flat torus without reflection symmetry is realized as an $8$-vertex paper torus. Another corollary is that, for any $ε>0$, there is an $8$-vertex paper torus within $ε$ of a unit equilateral triangle in the Hausdorff metric.
title Collapsibility and Near Universality for Vertex Minimal Paper Tori
topic Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12623