MCOP: Multi-UAV Collaborative Occupancy Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lin, Zefu, Chen, Wenbo, Jin, Xiaojuan, Yang, Yuran, Fan, Lue, Zhang, Yixin, Zhang, Yufeng, Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lin, Zefu
Chen, Wenbo
Jin, Xiaojuan
Yang, Yuran
Fan, Lue
Zhang, Yixin
Zhang, Yufeng
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
author_facet Lin, Zefu
Chen, Wenbo
Jin, Xiaojuan
Yang, Yuran
Fan, Lue
Zhang, Yixin
Zhang, Yufeng
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
contents Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm systems necessitate efficient collaborative perception mechanisms for diverse operational scenarios. Current Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based approaches exhibit two main limitations: bounding-box representations fail to capture complete semantic and geometric information of the scene, and their performance significantly degrades when encountering undefined or occluded objects. To address these limitations, we propose a novel multi-UAV collaborative occupancy prediction framework. Our framework effectively preserves 3D spatial structures and semantics through integrating a Spatial-Aware Feature Encoder and Cross-Agent Feature Integration. To enhance efficiency, we further introduce Altitude-Aware Feature Reduction to compactly represent scene information, along with a Dual-Mask Perceptual Guidance mechanism to adaptively select features and reduce communication overhead. Due to the absence of suitable benchmark datasets, we extend three datasets for evaluation: two virtual datasets (Air-to-Pred-Occ and UAV3D-Occ) and one real-world dataset (GauUScene-Occ). Experiments results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, significantly outperforming existing collaborative methods while reducing communication overhead to only a fraction of previous approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12679
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MCOP: Multi-UAV Collaborative Occupancy Prediction
Lin, Zefu
Chen, Wenbo
Jin, Xiaojuan
Yang, Yuran
Fan, Lue
Zhang, Yixin
Zhang, Yufeng
Zhang, Zhaoxiang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm systems necessitate efficient collaborative perception mechanisms for diverse operational scenarios. Current Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based approaches exhibit two main limitations: bounding-box representations fail to capture complete semantic and geometric information of the scene, and their performance significantly degrades when encountering undefined or occluded objects. To address these limitations, we propose a novel multi-UAV collaborative occupancy prediction framework. Our framework effectively preserves 3D spatial structures and semantics through integrating a Spatial-Aware Feature Encoder and Cross-Agent Feature Integration. To enhance efficiency, we further introduce Altitude-Aware Feature Reduction to compactly represent scene information, along with a Dual-Mask Perceptual Guidance mechanism to adaptively select features and reduce communication overhead. Due to the absence of suitable benchmark datasets, we extend three datasets for evaluation: two virtual datasets (Air-to-Pred-Occ and UAV3D-Occ) and one real-world dataset (GauUScene-Occ). Experiments results demonstrate that our method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, significantly outperforming existing collaborative methods while reducing communication overhead to only a fraction of previous approaches.
title MCOP: Multi-UAV Collaborative Occupancy Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12679