Hierarchical Federated Learning for Crop Yield Prediction in Smart Agricultural Production Systems

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Abouaomar, Anas, hanjri, Mohammed El, Kobbane, Abdellatif, Laouiti, Anis, Nafil, Khalid
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915554644721664
author Abouaomar, Anas
hanjri, Mohammed El
Kobbane, Abdellatif
Laouiti, Anis
Nafil, Khalid
author_facet Abouaomar, Anas
hanjri, Mohammed El
Kobbane, Abdellatif
Laouiti, Anis
Nafil, Khalid
contents In this paper, we presents a novel hierarchical federated learning architecture specifically designed for smart agricultural production systems and crop yield prediction. Our approach introduces a seasonal subscription mechanism where farms join crop-specific clusters at the beginning of each agricultural season. The proposed three-layer architecture consists of individual smart farms at the client level, crop-specific aggregators at the middle layer, and a global model aggregator at the top level. Within each crop cluster, clients collaboratively train specialized models tailored to specific crop types, which are then aggregated to produce a higher-level global model that integrates knowledge across multiple crops. This hierarchical design enables both local specialization for individual crop types and global generalization across diverse agricultural contexts while preserving data privacy and reducing communication overhead. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system, showing that local and crop-layer models closely follow actual yield patterns with consistent alignment, significantly outperforming standard machine learning models. The results validate the advantages of hierarchical federated learning in the agricultural context, particularly for scenarios involving heterogeneous farming environments and privacy-sensitive agricultural data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Federated Learning for Crop Yield Prediction in Smart Agricultural Production Systems
Abouaomar, Anas
hanjri, Mohammed El
Kobbane, Abdellatif
Laouiti, Anis
Nafil, Khalid
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
In this paper, we presents a novel hierarchical federated learning architecture specifically designed for smart agricultural production systems and crop yield prediction. Our approach introduces a seasonal subscription mechanism where farms join crop-specific clusters at the beginning of each agricultural season. The proposed three-layer architecture consists of individual smart farms at the client level, crop-specific aggregators at the middle layer, and a global model aggregator at the top level. Within each crop cluster, clients collaboratively train specialized models tailored to specific crop types, which are then aggregated to produce a higher-level global model that integrates knowledge across multiple crops. This hierarchical design enables both local specialization for individual crop types and global generalization across diverse agricultural contexts while preserving data privacy and reducing communication overhead. Experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed system, showing that local and crop-layer models closely follow actual yield patterns with consistent alignment, significantly outperforming standard machine learning models. The results validate the advantages of hierarchical federated learning in the agricultural context, particularly for scenarios involving heterogeneous farming environments and privacy-sensitive agricultural data.
title Hierarchical Federated Learning for Crop Yield Prediction in Smart Agricultural Production Systems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12727