What If : Understanding Motion Through Sparse Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Baumann, Stefan Andreas, Stracke, Nick, Phan, Timy, Ommer, Björn
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Baumann, Stefan Andreas
Stracke, Nick
Phan, Timy
Ommer, Björn
author_facet Baumann, Stefan Andreas
Stracke, Nick
Phan, Timy
Ommer, Björn
contents Understanding the dynamics of a physical scene involves reasoning about the diverse ways it can potentially change, especially as a result of local interactions. We present the Flow Poke Transformer (FPT), a novel framework for directly predicting the distribution of local motion, conditioned on sparse interactions termed "pokes". Unlike traditional methods that typically only enable dense sampling of a single realization of scene dynamics, FPT provides an interpretable directly accessible representation of multi-modal scene motion, its dependency on physical interactions and the inherent uncertainties of scene dynamics. We also evaluate our model on several downstream tasks to enable comparisons with prior methods and highlight the flexibility of our approach. On dense face motion generation, our generic pre-trained model surpasses specialized baselines. FPT can be fine-tuned in strongly out-of-distribution tasks such as synthetic datasets to enable significant improvements over in-domain methods in articulated object motion estimation. Additionally, predicting explicit motion distributions directly enables our method to achieve competitive performance on tasks like moving part segmentation from pokes which further demonstrates the versatility of our FPT. Code and models are publicly available at https://compvis.github.io/flow-poke-transformer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What If : Understanding Motion Through Sparse Interactions
Baumann, Stefan Andreas
Stracke, Nick
Phan, Timy
Ommer, Björn
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Understanding the dynamics of a physical scene involves reasoning about the diverse ways it can potentially change, especially as a result of local interactions. We present the Flow Poke Transformer (FPT), a novel framework for directly predicting the distribution of local motion, conditioned on sparse interactions termed "pokes". Unlike traditional methods that typically only enable dense sampling of a single realization of scene dynamics, FPT provides an interpretable directly accessible representation of multi-modal scene motion, its dependency on physical interactions and the inherent uncertainties of scene dynamics. We also evaluate our model on several downstream tasks to enable comparisons with prior methods and highlight the flexibility of our approach. On dense face motion generation, our generic pre-trained model surpasses specialized baselines. FPT can be fine-tuned in strongly out-of-distribution tasks such as synthetic datasets to enable significant improvements over in-domain methods in articulated object motion estimation. Additionally, predicting explicit motion distributions directly enables our method to achieve competitive performance on tasks like moving part segmentation from pokes which further demonstrates the versatility of our FPT. Code and models are publicly available at https://compvis.github.io/flow-poke-transformer.
title What If : Understanding Motion Through Sparse Interactions
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12777