Quantum criticality at the end of a pseudogap phase in superconducting infinite-layer nickelates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Iorio-Duval, C., Beauchesne-Blanchet, E., Perreault, F., González, J. L. Santana, Sun, W., Nie, Y. F., Gourgout, A., Grissonnanche, G.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Iorio-Duval, C.
Beauchesne-Blanchet, E.
Perreault, F.
González, J. L. Santana
Sun, W.
Nie, Y. F.
Gourgout, A.
Grissonnanche, G.
author_facet Iorio-Duval, C.
Beauchesne-Blanchet, E.
Perreault, F.
González, J. L. Santana
Sun, W.
Nie, Y. F.
Gourgout, A.
Grissonnanche, G.
contents In many unconventional superconductors, the strange-metal regime is thought to emerge from quantum criticality, yet in cuprates this link is obscured by the enigmatic pseudogap. Superconducting infinite-layer nickelates provide a new arena to test this paradigm but are constrained to thin films, precluding calorimetry. We use the Seebeck coefficient as a low-temperature proxy for entropy per carrier and uncover a clear quantum-critical thermodynamic signature: in La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ at the onset of $T$-linear resistivity ($x=0.20$), $S/T$ diverges logarithmically upon cooling, $S/T \propto \log T$. Boltzmann transport based on ARPES-derived band structure reproduces the high-temperature magnitude and sign of $S/T$ and reveals a threefold mass renormalization at the Fermi level. To identify the terminating phase, we analyze Hall data across Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ and show that its temperature evolution is quantitatively captured by a minimal two-band model in which a strongly correlated Ni-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ Fermi surface exhibits Planckian $T$-linear scattering while the rare-earth Nd-$s$ pocket remains Fermi-liquid-like. Inverting the zero-temperature Hall response reveals a collapse of the Ni-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ band carrier density from $1+p$ to $p$ holes across the critical doping, without long-range magnetic order -- mirroring the cuprate pseudogap transition in cuprates. These results establish a quantum critical point at the end of a pseudogap-like phase in infinite-layer nickelates and unify the broader paradigm among correlated superconductors that strange metal behaviour is intimately linked to quantum criticality.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum criticality at the end of a pseudogap phase in superconducting infinite-layer nickelates
Iorio-Duval, C.
Beauchesne-Blanchet, E.
Perreault, F.
González, J. L. Santana
Sun, W.
Nie, Y. F.
Gourgout, A.
Grissonnanche, G.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
In many unconventional superconductors, the strange-metal regime is thought to emerge from quantum criticality, yet in cuprates this link is obscured by the enigmatic pseudogap. Superconducting infinite-layer nickelates provide a new arena to test this paradigm but are constrained to thin films, precluding calorimetry. We use the Seebeck coefficient as a low-temperature proxy for entropy per carrier and uncover a clear quantum-critical thermodynamic signature: in La$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ at the onset of $T$-linear resistivity ($x=0.20$), $S/T$ diverges logarithmically upon cooling, $S/T \propto \log T$. Boltzmann transport based on ARPES-derived band structure reproduces the high-temperature magnitude and sign of $S/T$ and reveals a threefold mass renormalization at the Fermi level. To identify the terminating phase, we analyze Hall data across Nd$_{1-x}$Sr$_x$NiO$_2$ and show that its temperature evolution is quantitatively captured by a minimal two-band model in which a strongly correlated Ni-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ Fermi surface exhibits Planckian $T$-linear scattering while the rare-earth Nd-$s$ pocket remains Fermi-liquid-like. Inverting the zero-temperature Hall response reveals a collapse of the Ni-$d_{x^2-y^2}$ band carrier density from $1+p$ to $p$ holes across the critical doping, without long-range magnetic order -- mirroring the cuprate pseudogap transition in cuprates. These results establish a quantum critical point at the end of a pseudogap-like phase in infinite-layer nickelates and unify the broader paradigm among correlated superconductors that strange metal behaviour is intimately linked to quantum criticality.
title Quantum criticality at the end of a pseudogap phase in superconducting infinite-layer nickelates
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12786