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Main Authors: Gschwind, Thomas, Chakraborty, Shramona, Gupta, Nitin, Mehta, Sameep
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12825
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author Gschwind, Thomas
Chakraborty, Shramona
Gupta, Nitin
Mehta, Sameep
author_facet Gschwind, Thomas
Chakraborty, Shramona
Gupta, Nitin
Mehta, Sameep
contents ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) tools such as IBM DataStage allow users to visually assemble complex data workflows, but configuring stages and their properties remains time consuming and requires deep tool knowledge. We propose a system that translates natural language descriptions into executable workflows, automatically predicting both the structure and detailed configuration of the flow. At its core lies a Classifier-Augmented Generation (CAG) approach that combines utterance decomposition with a classifier and stage-specific few-shot prompting to produce accurate stage predictions. These stages are then connected into non-linear workflows using edge prediction, and stage properties are inferred from sub-utterance context. We compare CAG against strong single-prompt and agentic baselines, showing improved accuracy and efficiency, while substantially reducing token usage. Our architecture is modular, interpretable, and capable of end-to-end workflow generation, including robust validation steps. To our knowledge, this is the first system with a detailed evaluation across stage prediction, edge layout, and property generation for natural-language-driven ETL authoring.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12825
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Classifier-Augmented Generation for Structured Workflow Prediction
Gschwind, Thomas
Chakraborty, Shramona
Gupta, Nitin
Mehta, Sameep
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Machine Learning
68T50, 68T05, 68T09
I.2.7; I.2.6; H.2.5
ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) tools such as IBM DataStage allow users to visually assemble complex data workflows, but configuring stages and their properties remains time consuming and requires deep tool knowledge. We propose a system that translates natural language descriptions into executable workflows, automatically predicting both the structure and detailed configuration of the flow. At its core lies a Classifier-Augmented Generation (CAG) approach that combines utterance decomposition with a classifier and stage-specific few-shot prompting to produce accurate stage predictions. These stages are then connected into non-linear workflows using edge prediction, and stage properties are inferred from sub-utterance context. We compare CAG against strong single-prompt and agentic baselines, showing improved accuracy and efficiency, while substantially reducing token usage. Our architecture is modular, interpretable, and capable of end-to-end workflow generation, including robust validation steps. To our knowledge, this is the first system with a detailed evaluation across stage prediction, edge layout, and property generation for natural-language-driven ETL authoring.
title Classifier-Augmented Generation for Structured Workflow Prediction
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Machine Learning
68T50, 68T05, 68T09
I.2.7; I.2.6; H.2.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12825