Constraining Ultra-Light Dark Matter mass with Dwarf Galaxy Rotation Curves

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fang, Tian-yao, Chu, Ming-Chung
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fang, Tian-yao
Chu, Ming-Chung
author_facet Fang, Tian-yao
Chu, Ming-Chung
contents While ultra-light bosonic dark matter (ULDM) in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state could naturally account for the central core in some galaxies and resolve the core-cusp problem, the dark matter density distribution in the outer regions of galaxies remains less explored. We propose a trial wavefunction to model the ULDM distribution beyond the BEC core. We derive the corresponding rotation velocity curve, which shows excellent agreement with those of 12 dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The best-fit ULDM particle mass for each dwarf galaxy falls within a strikingly narrow range of $m=(1.8-3.2)\times 10^{-23}\text{eV}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Constraining Ultra-Light Dark Matter mass with Dwarf Galaxy Rotation Curves
Fang, Tian-yao
Chu, Ming-Chung
Astrophysics of Galaxies
While ultra-light bosonic dark matter (ULDM) in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state could naturally account for the central core in some galaxies and resolve the core-cusp problem, the dark matter density distribution in the outer regions of galaxies remains less explored. We propose a trial wavefunction to model the ULDM distribution beyond the BEC core. We derive the corresponding rotation velocity curve, which shows excellent agreement with those of 12 dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The best-fit ULDM particle mass for each dwarf galaxy falls within a strikingly narrow range of $m=(1.8-3.2)\times 10^{-23}\text{eV}$.
title Constraining Ultra-Light Dark Matter mass with Dwarf Galaxy Rotation Curves
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12848