Dark Matter-Electron Interactions Alter the Luminosity and Spectral Index of M87

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Hussein, Abdelaziz, Herrera, Gonzalo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Hussein, Abdelaziz
Herrera, Gonzalo
author_facet Hussein, Abdelaziz
Herrera, Gonzalo
contents We investigate the possibility that cosmic-ray electron cooling through dark matter-electron scatterings contributes to the low radiative efficiency observed in radio-loud galaxies such as M87. Light dark matter can scatter efficiently off electrons in M87, lowering the observed bolometric luminosity compared to astrophysical expectations. This consideration allows us to probe previously unexplored regions of the parameter space of dark matter-electron interactions. We further model the cosmic-ray electron distribution by numerically solving a diffusion equation along the jet and find that efficient dark matter-electron interactions can induce a flattening of the spectral index at different distances from the central supermassive black hole, in better alignment with radio observations from M87.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12877
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dark Matter-Electron Interactions Alter the Luminosity and Spectral Index of M87
Hussein, Abdelaziz
Herrera, Gonzalo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate the possibility that cosmic-ray electron cooling through dark matter-electron scatterings contributes to the low radiative efficiency observed in radio-loud galaxies such as M87. Light dark matter can scatter efficiently off electrons in M87, lowering the observed bolometric luminosity compared to astrophysical expectations. This consideration allows us to probe previously unexplored regions of the parameter space of dark matter-electron interactions. We further model the cosmic-ray electron distribution by numerically solving a diffusion equation along the jet and find that efficient dark matter-electron interactions can induce a flattening of the spectral index at different distances from the central supermassive black hole, in better alignment with radio observations from M87.
title Dark Matter-Electron Interactions Alter the Luminosity and Spectral Index of M87
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12877