The Kitaev-AKLT model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Raja, Alwyn Jose, Ganesh, R.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Raja, Alwyn Jose
Ganesh, R.
author_facet Raja, Alwyn Jose
Ganesh, R.
contents Inspired by the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model, we present exact solutions for a spin-1 chain with Kitaev-like couplings. We consider an expanded Kitaev model with bilinear and biquadratic terms. At an exactly solvable point, the Hamiltonian can be reexpressed as a sum of projection operators. Unlike the AKLT model where projectors act on total spin, we project onto components of spin along the bond direction. This leads to exponential ground state degeneracy, expressed in terms of fractionalized spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ objects. Each ground state can be expressed concisely as a matrix product state. We construct a phase diagram by varying the relative strength of bilinear and biquadratic terms. The fractionalized states provide a qualitative picture for the spin-1 Kitaev model, yielding approximate forms for the ground state and low-lying excitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Kitaev-AKLT model
Raja, Alwyn Jose
Ganesh, R.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Inspired by the Affleck-Kennedy-Lieb-Tasaki (AKLT) model, we present exact solutions for a spin-1 chain with Kitaev-like couplings. We consider an expanded Kitaev model with bilinear and biquadratic terms. At an exactly solvable point, the Hamiltonian can be reexpressed as a sum of projection operators. Unlike the AKLT model where projectors act on total spin, we project onto components of spin along the bond direction. This leads to exponential ground state degeneracy, expressed in terms of fractionalized spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ objects. Each ground state can be expressed concisely as a matrix product state. We construct a phase diagram by varying the relative strength of bilinear and biquadratic terms. The fractionalized states provide a qualitative picture for the spin-1 Kitaev model, yielding approximate forms for the ground state and low-lying excitations.
title The Kitaev-AKLT model
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12880