A Vector-Algebraic Reconstruction of the Medieval Arab Formula for the Shadow of a Gnomon

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Patuzzo, Fabrizio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Patuzzo, Fabrizio
author_facet Patuzzo, Fabrizio
contents We present a modern reconstruction of the classical formula, first derived by medieval Arab astronomers, that describes the trajectory of the tip of a gnomon's shadow during the day as a function of latitude, solar declination, and gnomon height. Unlike the traditional derivations based on spherical trigonometry, our approach uses only elementary vector algebra and rotation matrices. The same vector framework naturally extends to other classical relations used in sundial construction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Vector-Algebraic Reconstruction of the Medieval Arab Formula for the Shadow of a Gnomon
Patuzzo, Fabrizio
History and Overview
We present a modern reconstruction of the classical formula, first derived by medieval Arab astronomers, that describes the trajectory of the tip of a gnomon's shadow during the day as a function of latitude, solar declination, and gnomon height. Unlike the traditional derivations based on spherical trigonometry, our approach uses only elementary vector algebra and rotation matrices. The same vector framework naturally extends to other classical relations used in sundial construction.
title A Vector-Algebraic Reconstruction of the Medieval Arab Formula for the Shadow of a Gnomon
topic History and Overview
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12913