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Main Authors: Chong, Baxi, Wang, Tianyu, Diaz, Kelimar, Pierce, Christopher J., Erickson, Eva, Whitman, Julian, Deng, Yuelin, Flores, Esteban, Fu, Ruijie, He, Juntao, Lin, Jianfeng, Lu, Hang, Sartoretti, Guillaume, Choset, Howie, Goldman, Daniel I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12970
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author Chong, Baxi
Wang, Tianyu
Diaz, Kelimar
Pierce, Christopher J.
Erickson, Eva
Whitman, Julian
Deng, Yuelin
Flores, Esteban
Fu, Ruijie
He, Juntao
Lin, Jianfeng
Lu, Hang
Sartoretti, Guillaume
Choset, Howie
Goldman, Daniel I.
author_facet Chong, Baxi
Wang, Tianyu
Diaz, Kelimar
Pierce, Christopher J.
Erickson, Eva
Whitman, Julian
Deng, Yuelin
Flores, Esteban
Fu, Ruijie
He, Juntao
Lin, Jianfeng
Lu, Hang
Sartoretti, Guillaume
Choset, Howie
Goldman, Daniel I.
contents Elongate limbless robots have the potential to locomote through tightly packed spaces for applications such as search-and-rescue and industrial inspections. The capability to effectively and robustly maneuver elongate limbless robots is crucial to realize such potential. However, there has been limited research on turning strategies for such systems. To achieve effective and robust turning performance in cluttered spaces, we take inspiration from a microscopic nematode, C. elegans, which exhibits remarkable maneuverability in rheologically complex environments partially because of its ability to perform omega turns. Despite recent efforts to analyze omega turn kinematics, it remains unknown if there exists a wave equation sufficient to prescribe an omega turn, let alone its reconstruction on robot platforms. Here, using a comparative theory-biology approach, we prescribe the omega turn as a superposition of two traveling waves. With wave equations as a guideline, we design a controller for limbless robots enabling robust and effective turning behaviors in lab and cluttered field environments. Finally, we show that such omega turn controllers can also generalize to elongate multi-legged robots, demonstrating an alternative effective body-driven turning strategy for elongate robots, with and without limbs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12970
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Omega Turn: A General Turning Template for Elongate Robots
Chong, Baxi
Wang, Tianyu
Diaz, Kelimar
Pierce, Christopher J.
Erickson, Eva
Whitman, Julian
Deng, Yuelin
Flores, Esteban
Fu, Ruijie
He, Juntao
Lin, Jianfeng
Lu, Hang
Sartoretti, Guillaume
Choset, Howie
Goldman, Daniel I.
Robotics
Elongate limbless robots have the potential to locomote through tightly packed spaces for applications such as search-and-rescue and industrial inspections. The capability to effectively and robustly maneuver elongate limbless robots is crucial to realize such potential. However, there has been limited research on turning strategies for such systems. To achieve effective and robust turning performance in cluttered spaces, we take inspiration from a microscopic nematode, C. elegans, which exhibits remarkable maneuverability in rheologically complex environments partially because of its ability to perform omega turns. Despite recent efforts to analyze omega turn kinematics, it remains unknown if there exists a wave equation sufficient to prescribe an omega turn, let alone its reconstruction on robot platforms. Here, using a comparative theory-biology approach, we prescribe the omega turn as a superposition of two traveling waves. With wave equations as a guideline, we design a controller for limbless robots enabling robust and effective turning behaviors in lab and cluttered field environments. Finally, we show that such omega turn controllers can also generalize to elongate multi-legged robots, demonstrating an alternative effective body-driven turning strategy for elongate robots, with and without limbs.
title The Omega Turn: A General Turning Template for Elongate Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12970