Actron3D: Learning Actionable Neural Functions from Videos for Transferable Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Anran, Chen, Hanzhi, Burkhardt, Yannick, Zhong, Yao, Betz, Johannes, Oleynikova, Helen, Leutenegger, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Anran
Chen, Hanzhi
Burkhardt, Yannick
Zhong, Yao
Betz, Johannes
Oleynikova, Helen
Leutenegger, Stefan
author_facet Zhang, Anran
Chen, Hanzhi
Burkhardt, Yannick
Zhong, Yao
Betz, Johannes
Oleynikova, Helen
Leutenegger, Stefan
contents We present Actron3D, a framework that enables robots to acquire transferable 6-DoF manipulation skills from just a few monocular, uncalibrated, RGB-only human videos. At its core lies the Neural Affordance Function, a compact object-centric representation that distills actionable cues from diverse uncalibrated videos-geometry, visual appearance, and affordance-into a lightweight neural network, forming a memory bank of manipulation skills. During deployment, we adopt a pipeline that retrieves relevant affordance functions and transfers precise 6-DoF manipulation policies via coarse-to-fine optimization, enabled by continuous queries to the multimodal features encoded in the neural functions. Experiments in both simulation and the real world demonstrate that Actron3D significantly outperforms prior methods, achieving a 14.9 percentage point improvement in average success rate across 13 tasks while requiring only 2-3 demonstration videos per task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_12971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Actron3D: Learning Actionable Neural Functions from Videos for Transferable Robotic Manipulation
Zhang, Anran
Chen, Hanzhi
Burkhardt, Yannick
Zhong, Yao
Betz, Johannes
Oleynikova, Helen
Leutenegger, Stefan
Robotics
We present Actron3D, a framework that enables robots to acquire transferable 6-DoF manipulation skills from just a few monocular, uncalibrated, RGB-only human videos. At its core lies the Neural Affordance Function, a compact object-centric representation that distills actionable cues from diverse uncalibrated videos-geometry, visual appearance, and affordance-into a lightweight neural network, forming a memory bank of manipulation skills. During deployment, we adopt a pipeline that retrieves relevant affordance functions and transfers precise 6-DoF manipulation policies via coarse-to-fine optimization, enabled by continuous queries to the multimodal features encoded in the neural functions. Experiments in both simulation and the real world demonstrate that Actron3D significantly outperforms prior methods, achieving a 14.9 percentage point improvement in average success rate across 13 tasks while requiring only 2-3 demonstration videos per task.
title Actron3D: Learning Actionable Neural Functions from Videos for Transferable Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12971