A Liquid-Fueled Reactor Network Model for Enhanced NOx Prediction in Gas Turbine Combustors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: John, Philip, Saha, Sourav, Owoyele, Opeoluwa
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author John, Philip
Saha, Sourav
Owoyele, Opeoluwa
author_facet John, Philip
Saha, Sourav
Owoyele, Opeoluwa
contents This study introduces a liquid-fueled reactor network (LFRN) framework for reduced-order modeling of gas turbine combustors. The proposed LFRN extends conventional gaseous-fueled reactor network methods by incorporating specialized reactors that account for spray breakup, droplet heating, and evaporation, thereby enabling the treatment of multiphase effects essential to liquid-fueled systems. Validation is performed against detailed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of a liquid-fueled can combustor, with parametric studies conducted across variations in inlet air temperature and fuel flow rate. Results show that the LFRN substantially reduces NOx prediction errors relative to gaseous reactor networks while maintaining accurate outlet temperature predictions. A sensitivity analysis on the number of clusters demonstrates progressive convergence toward the CFD predictions with increasing network complexity. In terms of computational efficiency, the LFRN achieves runtimes on the order of 1-10 seconds on a single CPU core, representing speed-ups generally exceeding 2000\texttimes compared to CFD. Overall, the findings demonstrate the potential of the LFRN as a computationally efficient reduced-order modeling tool that complements CFD to enable rapid emissions assessment and design-space exploration for liquid-fueled gas turbine combustors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13033
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Liquid-Fueled Reactor Network Model for Enhanced NOx Prediction in Gas Turbine Combustors
John, Philip
Saha, Sourav
Owoyele, Opeoluwa
Fluid Dynamics
This study introduces a liquid-fueled reactor network (LFRN) framework for reduced-order modeling of gas turbine combustors. The proposed LFRN extends conventional gaseous-fueled reactor network methods by incorporating specialized reactors that account for spray breakup, droplet heating, and evaporation, thereby enabling the treatment of multiphase effects essential to liquid-fueled systems. Validation is performed against detailed computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of a liquid-fueled can combustor, with parametric studies conducted across variations in inlet air temperature and fuel flow rate. Results show that the LFRN substantially reduces NOx prediction errors relative to gaseous reactor networks while maintaining accurate outlet temperature predictions. A sensitivity analysis on the number of clusters demonstrates progressive convergence toward the CFD predictions with increasing network complexity. In terms of computational efficiency, the LFRN achieves runtimes on the order of 1-10 seconds on a single CPU core, representing speed-ups generally exceeding 2000\texttimes compared to CFD. Overall, the findings demonstrate the potential of the LFRN as a computationally efficient reduced-order modeling tool that complements CFD to enable rapid emissions assessment and design-space exploration for liquid-fueled gas turbine combustors.
title A Liquid-Fueled Reactor Network Model for Enhanced NOx Prediction in Gas Turbine Combustors
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13033