One Dimensional CNN ECG Mamba for Multilabel Abnormality Classification in 12 Lead ECG

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jiang, Huawei, Mutahira, Husna, Huang, Gan, Muhammad, Mannan Saeed
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jiang, Huawei
Mutahira, Husna
Huang, Gan
Muhammad, Mannan Saeed
author_facet Jiang, Huawei
Mutahira, Husna
Huang, Gan
Muhammad, Mannan Saeed
contents Accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram recordings is regarded as essential for clinical diagnostics and decision support. Traditional deep learning models such as residual networks and transformer architectures have been applied successfully to this task, but their performance has been limited when long sequential signals are processed. Recently, state space models have been introduced as an efficient alternative. In this study, a hybrid framework named One Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Electrocardiogram Mamba is introduced, in which convolutional feature extraction is combined with Mamba, a selective state space model designed for effective sequence modeling. The model is built upon Vision Mamba, a bidirectional variant through which the representation of temporal dependencies in electrocardiogram data is enhanced. Comprehensive experiments on the PhysioNet Computing in Cardiology Challenges of 2020 and 2021 were conducted, and superior performance compared with existing methods was achieved. Specifically, the proposed model achieved substantially higher AUPRC and AUROC scores than those reported by the best previously published algorithms on twelve lead electrocardiograms. These results demonstrate the potential of Mamba-based architectures to advance reliable ECG classification. This capability supports early diagnosis and personalized treatment, while enhancing accessibility in telemedicine and resource-constrained healthcare systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One Dimensional CNN ECG Mamba for Multilabel Abnormality Classification in 12 Lead ECG
Jiang, Huawei
Mutahira, Husna
Huang, Gan
Muhammad, Mannan Saeed
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate detection of cardiac abnormalities from electrocardiogram recordings is regarded as essential for clinical diagnostics and decision support. Traditional deep learning models such as residual networks and transformer architectures have been applied successfully to this task, but their performance has been limited when long sequential signals are processed. Recently, state space models have been introduced as an efficient alternative. In this study, a hybrid framework named One Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network Electrocardiogram Mamba is introduced, in which convolutional feature extraction is combined with Mamba, a selective state space model designed for effective sequence modeling. The model is built upon Vision Mamba, a bidirectional variant through which the representation of temporal dependencies in electrocardiogram data is enhanced. Comprehensive experiments on the PhysioNet Computing in Cardiology Challenges of 2020 and 2021 were conducted, and superior performance compared with existing methods was achieved. Specifically, the proposed model achieved substantially higher AUPRC and AUROC scores than those reported by the best previously published algorithms on twelve lead electrocardiograms. These results demonstrate the potential of Mamba-based architectures to advance reliable ECG classification. This capability supports early diagnosis and personalized treatment, while enhancing accessibility in telemedicine and resource-constrained healthcare systems.
title One Dimensional CNN ECG Mamba for Multilabel Abnormality Classification in 12 Lead ECG
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13046