Blind-spots of Randomized Benchmarking Under Temporal Correlations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Srivastava, Varun, Roy, Abhinash Kumar, Mahanti, Soumik, Kaur, Jasleen, Karuvade, Salini, Gilchrist, Alexei
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Srivastava, Varun
Roy, Abhinash Kumar
Mahanti, Soumik
Kaur, Jasleen
Karuvade, Salini
Gilchrist, Alexei
author_facet Srivastava, Varun
Roy, Abhinash Kumar
Mahanti, Soumik
Kaur, Jasleen
Karuvade, Salini
Gilchrist, Alexei
contents Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a widely adopted protocol for estimating the average gate fidelity in quantum hardware. However, its standard formulation relies on the assumption of temporally uncorrelated noise, an assumption often violated in current devices. In this work, we derive analytic expressions for the average sequence fidelity (ASF) in the presence of temporally correlated (non-Markovian) noise with classical memory, including cases where such correlations originate from interactions with a quantum environment. We show how the ASF can be interpreted to extract meaningful benchmarking parameters under such noise and identify classes of interaction Hamiltonians that render temporal correlations completely invisible to RB. We further provide operational criteria for witnessing temporal correlations due to quantum memory through RB experiments. Importantly, while classical correlations may remain undetectable in the ASF data, they can nonetheless significantly affect worst-case errors quantified by the diamond norm, a metric central to fault tolerant quantum computing. In particular, we demonstrate that temporal correlations may suppress worst-case errors highlighting that temporal correlations may not always have detrimental effects on gate performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13051
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blind-spots of Randomized Benchmarking Under Temporal Correlations
Srivastava, Varun
Roy, Abhinash Kumar
Mahanti, Soumik
Kaur, Jasleen
Karuvade, Salini
Gilchrist, Alexei
Quantum Physics
Randomized benchmarking (RB) is a widely adopted protocol for estimating the average gate fidelity in quantum hardware. However, its standard formulation relies on the assumption of temporally uncorrelated noise, an assumption often violated in current devices. In this work, we derive analytic expressions for the average sequence fidelity (ASF) in the presence of temporally correlated (non-Markovian) noise with classical memory, including cases where such correlations originate from interactions with a quantum environment. We show how the ASF can be interpreted to extract meaningful benchmarking parameters under such noise and identify classes of interaction Hamiltonians that render temporal correlations completely invisible to RB. We further provide operational criteria for witnessing temporal correlations due to quantum memory through RB experiments. Importantly, while classical correlations may remain undetectable in the ASF data, they can nonetheless significantly affect worst-case errors quantified by the diamond norm, a metric central to fault tolerant quantum computing. In particular, we demonstrate that temporal correlations may suppress worst-case errors highlighting that temporal correlations may not always have detrimental effects on gate performance.
title Blind-spots of Randomized Benchmarking Under Temporal Correlations
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13051