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Main Authors: Yang, Kaixuan, Xiang, Wei, Chen, Zhenshuai, Jin, Tong, Liu, Yunpeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13067
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author Yang, Kaixuan
Xiang, Wei
Chen, Zhenshuai
Jin, Tong
Liu, Yunpeng
author_facet Yang, Kaixuan
Xiang, Wei
Chen, Zhenshuai
Jin, Tong
Liu, Yunpeng
contents Infrared and visible image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from co-registered source images to produce a single, informative result. Most learning-based approaches train with a combination of structural similarity loss, intensity reconstruction loss, and a gradient-magnitude term. However, collapsing gradients to their magnitude removes directional information, yielding ambiguous supervision and suboptimal edge fidelity. We introduce a direction-aware, multi-scale gradient loss that supervises horizontal and vertical components separately and preserves their sign across scales. This axis-wise, sign-preserving objective provides clear directional guidance at both fine and coarse resolutions, promoting sharper, better-aligned edges and richer texture preservation without changing model architectures or training protocols. Experiments on open-source model and multiple public benchmarks demonstrate effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direction-aware multi-scale gradient loss for infrared and visible image fusion
Yang, Kaixuan
Xiang, Wei
Chen, Zhenshuai
Jin, Tong
Liu, Yunpeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Infrared and visible image fusion aims to integrate complementary information from co-registered source images to produce a single, informative result. Most learning-based approaches train with a combination of structural similarity loss, intensity reconstruction loss, and a gradient-magnitude term. However, collapsing gradients to their magnitude removes directional information, yielding ambiguous supervision and suboptimal edge fidelity. We introduce a direction-aware, multi-scale gradient loss that supervises horizontal and vertical components separately and preserves their sign across scales. This axis-wise, sign-preserving objective provides clear directional guidance at both fine and coarse resolutions, promoting sharper, better-aligned edges and richer texture preservation without changing model architectures or training protocols. Experiments on open-source model and multiple public benchmarks demonstrate effectiveness of our approach.
title Direction-aware multi-scale gradient loss for infrared and visible image fusion
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13067