Safe Driving in Occluded Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Zhuoyuan, Jia, Tongyao, Rajborirug, Pharuj, Ramesh, Neeraj, Okuda, Hiroyuki, Suzuki, Tatsuya, Kar, Soummya, Nakahira, Yorie
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Zhuoyuan
Jia, Tongyao
Rajborirug, Pharuj
Ramesh, Neeraj
Okuda, Hiroyuki
Suzuki, Tatsuya
Kar, Soummya
Nakahira, Yorie
author_facet Wang, Zhuoyuan
Jia, Tongyao
Rajborirug, Pharuj
Ramesh, Neeraj
Okuda, Hiroyuki
Suzuki, Tatsuya
Kar, Soummya
Nakahira, Yorie
contents Ensuring safe autonomous driving in the presence of occlusions poses a significant challenge in its policy design. While existing model-driven control techniques based on set invariance can handle visible risks, occlusions create latent risks in which safety-critical states are not observable. Data-driven techniques also struggle to handle latent risks because direct mappings from risk-critical objects in sensor inputs to safe actions cannot be learned without visible risk-critical objects. Motivated by these challenges, in this paper, we propose a probabilistic safety certificate for latent risk. Our key technical enabler is the application of probabilistic invariance: It relaxes the strict observability requirements imposed by set-invariance methods that demand the knowledge of risk-critical states. The proposed techniques provide linear action constraints that confine the latent risk probability within tolerance. Such constraints can be integrated into model predictive controllers or embedded in data-driven policies to mitigate latent risks. The proposed method is tested using the CARLA simulator and compared with a few existing techniques. The theoretical and empirical analysis jointly demonstrate that the proposed methods assure long-term safety in real-time control in occluded environments without being overly conservative and with transparency to exposed risks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Safe Driving in Occluded Environments
Wang, Zhuoyuan
Jia, Tongyao
Rajborirug, Pharuj
Ramesh, Neeraj
Okuda, Hiroyuki
Suzuki, Tatsuya
Kar, Soummya
Nakahira, Yorie
Systems and Control
Robotics
Ensuring safe autonomous driving in the presence of occlusions poses a significant challenge in its policy design. While existing model-driven control techniques based on set invariance can handle visible risks, occlusions create latent risks in which safety-critical states are not observable. Data-driven techniques also struggle to handle latent risks because direct mappings from risk-critical objects in sensor inputs to safe actions cannot be learned without visible risk-critical objects. Motivated by these challenges, in this paper, we propose a probabilistic safety certificate for latent risk. Our key technical enabler is the application of probabilistic invariance: It relaxes the strict observability requirements imposed by set-invariance methods that demand the knowledge of risk-critical states. The proposed techniques provide linear action constraints that confine the latent risk probability within tolerance. Such constraints can be integrated into model predictive controllers or embedded in data-driven policies to mitigate latent risks. The proposed method is tested using the CARLA simulator and compared with a few existing techniques. The theoretical and empirical analysis jointly demonstrate that the proposed methods assure long-term safety in real-time control in occluded environments without being overly conservative and with transparency to exposed risks.
title Safe Driving in Occluded Environments
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13114