Real-Time Sign Language to text Translation using Deep Learning: A Comparative study of LSTM and 3D CNN

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Main Authors: Pol, Madhumati, Anturkar, Anvay, Khot, Anushka, Andure, Ayush, Ghosh, Aniruddha, Magadum, Anvit, Bahadur, Anvay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pol, Madhumati
Anturkar, Anvay
Khot, Anushka
Andure, Ayush
Ghosh, Aniruddha
Magadum, Anvit
Bahadur, Anvay
author_facet Pol, Madhumati
Anturkar, Anvay
Khot, Anushka
Andure, Ayush
Ghosh, Aniruddha
Magadum, Anvit
Bahadur, Anvay
contents This study investigates the performance of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for real-time American Sign Language (ASL) recognition. Though 3D CNNs are good at spatiotemporal feature extraction from video sequences, LSTMs are optimized for modeling temporal dependencies in sequential data. We evaluate both architectures on a dataset containing 1,200 ASL signs across 50 classes, comparing their accuracy, computational efficiency, and latency under similar training conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that 3D CNNs achieve 92.4% recognition accuracy but require 3.2% more processing time per frame compared to LSTMs, which maintain 86.7% accuracy with significantly lower resource consumption. The hybrid 3D CNNLSTM model shows decent performance, which suggests that context-dependent architecture selection is crucial for practical implementation.This project provides professional benchmarks for developing assistive technologies, highlighting trade-offs between recognition precision and real-time operational requirements in edge computing environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13137
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Sign Language to text Translation using Deep Learning: A Comparative study of LSTM and 3D CNN
Pol, Madhumati
Anturkar, Anvay
Khot, Anushka
Andure, Ayush
Ghosh, Aniruddha
Magadum, Anvit
Bahadur, Anvay
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
This study investigates the performance of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks (3D CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for real-time American Sign Language (ASL) recognition. Though 3D CNNs are good at spatiotemporal feature extraction from video sequences, LSTMs are optimized for modeling temporal dependencies in sequential data. We evaluate both architectures on a dataset containing 1,200 ASL signs across 50 classes, comparing their accuracy, computational efficiency, and latency under similar training conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that 3D CNNs achieve 92.4% recognition accuracy but require 3.2% more processing time per frame compared to LSTMs, which maintain 86.7% accuracy with significantly lower resource consumption. The hybrid 3D CNNLSTM model shows decent performance, which suggests that context-dependent architecture selection is crucial for practical implementation.This project provides professional benchmarks for developing assistive technologies, highlighting trade-offs between recognition precision and real-time operational requirements in edge computing environments.
title Real-Time Sign Language to text Translation using Deep Learning: A Comparative study of LSTM and 3D CNN
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13137