Quantum Dynamics, Master Equation and Equilibrium for a Qubit Coupled to a Thermal Boson Field

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nakazato, Hiromichi, Pascazio, Saverio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Nakazato, Hiromichi
Pascazio, Saverio
author_facet Nakazato, Hiromichi
Pascazio, Saverio
contents We analytically derive the exact -- though formal -- master equation for a two-level quantum system (qubit) interacting with a bosonic environment within the rotating-wave approximation, assuming the environment is initially in an arbitrary thermal state. The long-time behavior of the evolution operator governing the dynamics of both the system and the environment is analyzed, and the conditions under which the system approaches thermal equilibrium are examined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13142
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Dynamics, Master Equation and Equilibrium for a Qubit Coupled to a Thermal Boson Field
Nakazato, Hiromichi
Pascazio, Saverio
Quantum Physics
We analytically derive the exact -- though formal -- master equation for a two-level quantum system (qubit) interacting with a bosonic environment within the rotating-wave approximation, assuming the environment is initially in an arbitrary thermal state. The long-time behavior of the evolution operator governing the dynamics of both the system and the environment is analyzed, and the conditions under which the system approaches thermal equilibrium are examined.
title Quantum Dynamics, Master Equation and Equilibrium for a Qubit Coupled to a Thermal Boson Field
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13142