Emotional Cognitive Modeling Framework with Desire-Driven Objective Optimization for LLM-empowered Agent in Social Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ma, Qun, Xue, Xiao, Zhang, Xuwen, Zhao, Zihan, Guo, Yuwei, Zhang, Ming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ma, Qun
Xue, Xiao
Zhang, Xuwen
Zhao, Zihan
Guo, Yuwei
Zhang, Ming
author_facet Ma, Qun
Xue, Xiao
Zhang, Xuwen
Zhao, Zihan
Guo, Yuwei
Zhang, Ming
contents The advent of large language models (LLMs) has enabled agents to represent virtual humans in societal simulations, facilitating diverse interactions within complex social systems. However, existing LLM-based agents exhibit severe limitations in affective cognition: They fail to simulate the bounded rationality essential for bridging virtual and real-world services; They lack empirically validated integration mechanisms embedding emotions within agent decision architectures. This paper constructs an emotional cognition framework incorporating desire generation and objective management, designed to achieve emotion alignment between LLM-based agents and humans, modeling the complete decision-making process of LLM-based agents, encompassing state evolution, desire generation, objective optimization, decision generation, and action execution. This study implements the proposed framework within our proprietary multi-agent interaction environment. Experimental results demonstrate that agents governed by our framework not only exhibit behaviors congruent with their emotional states but also, in comparative assessments against other agent types, demonstrate superior ecological validity and generate decision outcomes that significantly more closely approximate human behavioral patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13195
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emotional Cognitive Modeling Framework with Desire-Driven Objective Optimization for LLM-empowered Agent in Social Simulation
Ma, Qun
Xue, Xiao
Zhang, Xuwen
Zhao, Zihan
Guo, Yuwei
Zhang, Ming
Artificial Intelligence
The advent of large language models (LLMs) has enabled agents to represent virtual humans in societal simulations, facilitating diverse interactions within complex social systems. However, existing LLM-based agents exhibit severe limitations in affective cognition: They fail to simulate the bounded rationality essential for bridging virtual and real-world services; They lack empirically validated integration mechanisms embedding emotions within agent decision architectures. This paper constructs an emotional cognition framework incorporating desire generation and objective management, designed to achieve emotion alignment between LLM-based agents and humans, modeling the complete decision-making process of LLM-based agents, encompassing state evolution, desire generation, objective optimization, decision generation, and action execution. This study implements the proposed framework within our proprietary multi-agent interaction environment. Experimental results demonstrate that agents governed by our framework not only exhibit behaviors congruent with their emotional states but also, in comparative assessments against other agent types, demonstrate superior ecological validity and generate decision outcomes that significantly more closely approximate human behavioral patterns.
title Emotional Cognitive Modeling Framework with Desire-Driven Objective Optimization for LLM-empowered Agent in Social Simulation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13195