Grothendieck groups and completions of Gorenstein local rings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Puthenpurakal, Tony J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Puthenpurakal, Tony J.
author_facet Puthenpurakal, Tony J.
contents Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be an excellent Gorenstein local ring of dimension $d \geq 2$ which is an isolated singularity. Let $\widehat{A}$ denote the completion of $A$. If $G(A)$ is the Grothendieck group of $A$ then by $G(A)_\mathbb{Q}$ we denote $G(A)\otimes_\mathbb{Z} \mathbb{Q}$. We prove that the natural map $G(A)_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow G(\widehat{A})_\mathbb{Q}$ is an isomorphism if and only if for any maximal Cohen-Macaulay (= MCM) $\widehat{A}$-module $M$ there exists an MCM $A$-module $N$ and integers $r \geq 1$ and $s \geq 0$ (depending on $M$) such that $M^r\oplus \widehat{A^s} \cong \widehat{N}$. An essential ingredient is the classification of $\mathbb{Q}$-subspaces of $G(\mathcal{C})_\mathbb{Q}$ (here $\mathcal{C}$ is a skelletaly small triangulated category) in terms of certain dense subcategories of $\mathcal{C}$. We also give criterion for a Henselian Gorenstein ring $B$ (not an isolated singularity) such that the natural map $G(B)_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow G(\widehat{B})_\mathbb{Q}$ is an isomorphism ( when $\dim B = 2, 3$). We give many examples where our result holds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Grothendieck groups and completions of Gorenstein local rings
Puthenpurakal, Tony J.
Commutative Algebra
Primary 13D09, 13D15, Secondary 13C14, 13C60
Let $(A,\mathfrak{m})$ be an excellent Gorenstein local ring of dimension $d \geq 2$ which is an isolated singularity. Let $\widehat{A}$ denote the completion of $A$. If $G(A)$ is the Grothendieck group of $A$ then by $G(A)_\mathbb{Q}$ we denote $G(A)\otimes_\mathbb{Z} \mathbb{Q}$. We prove that the natural map $G(A)_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow G(\widehat{A})_\mathbb{Q}$ is an isomorphism if and only if for any maximal Cohen-Macaulay (= MCM) $\widehat{A}$-module $M$ there exists an MCM $A$-module $N$ and integers $r \geq 1$ and $s \geq 0$ (depending on $M$) such that $M^r\oplus \widehat{A^s} \cong \widehat{N}$. An essential ingredient is the classification of $\mathbb{Q}$-subspaces of $G(\mathcal{C})_\mathbb{Q}$ (here $\mathcal{C}$ is a skelletaly small triangulated category) in terms of certain dense subcategories of $\mathcal{C}$. We also give criterion for a Henselian Gorenstein ring $B$ (not an isolated singularity) such that the natural map $G(B)_\mathbb{Q} \rightarrow G(\widehat{B})_\mathbb{Q}$ is an isomorphism ( when $\dim B = 2, 3$). We give many examples where our result holds.
title Grothendieck groups and completions of Gorenstein local rings
topic Commutative Algebra
Primary 13D09, 13D15, Secondary 13C14, 13C60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13225