Do You Get the Hint? Benchmarking LLMs on the Board Game Concept

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gevers, Ine, Daelemans, Walter
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gevers, Ine
Daelemans, Walter
author_facet Gevers, Ine
Daelemans, Walter
contents Large language models (LLMs) have achieved striking successes on many benchmarks, yet recent studies continue to expose fundamental weaknesses. In this paper, we introduce Concept, a simple word-guessing board game, as a benchmark for probing abductive reasoning. Our results show that this game, easily solved by humans (with a success rate of over 90\%), is still very challenging for state-of-the-art LLMs (no model exceeds 40\% success rate). Specifically, we observe that LLMs struggle with interpreting other players' strategic intents, and with correcting initial hypotheses given sequential information updates. In addition, we extend the evaluation across multiple languages, and find that the LLM performance drops further in lower-resource languages (Dutch, French, and Spanish) compared to English.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do You Get the Hint? Benchmarking LLMs on the Board Game Concept
Gevers, Ine
Daelemans, Walter
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved striking successes on many benchmarks, yet recent studies continue to expose fundamental weaknesses. In this paper, we introduce Concept, a simple word-guessing board game, as a benchmark for probing abductive reasoning. Our results show that this game, easily solved by humans (with a success rate of over 90\%), is still very challenging for state-of-the-art LLMs (no model exceeds 40\% success rate). Specifically, we observe that LLMs struggle with interpreting other players' strategic intents, and with correcting initial hypotheses given sequential information updates. In addition, we extend the evaluation across multiple languages, and find that the LLM performance drops further in lower-resource languages (Dutch, French, and Spanish) compared to English.
title Do You Get the Hint? Benchmarking LLMs on the Board Game Concept
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13271