Skeletons and Spectra: Bernoulli graphings are relatively Ramanujan

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jardón-Sánchez, Héctor, Tóth, László Márton
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jardón-Sánchez, Héctor
Tóth, László Márton
author_facet Jardón-Sánchez, Héctor
Tóth, László Márton
contents The aim of this paper is to investigate the spectral theory of unimodular random graphs and graphings representing them. We prove that Bernoulli graphings are relatively Ramanujan with respect to their skeleton Markov chain. That is, the part of their spectrum that comes from the random labels falls within the appropriate Alon-Boppana bound. This result complements an example due to Frączyk of an ergodic unimodular random graph with almost sure spectral gap but non-expanding Bernoulli graphing. We also highlight connections of our work with the theory of finite random graphs. Exploiting the result of Bordenave and Collins on random lifts being relatively almost Ramanujan, we prove a strengthening of our main theorem for unimodular quasi-transitive quasi-trees.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skeletons and Spectra: Bernoulli graphings are relatively Ramanujan
Jardón-Sánchez, Héctor
Tóth, László Márton
Probability
Combinatorics
The aim of this paper is to investigate the spectral theory of unimodular random graphs and graphings representing them. We prove that Bernoulli graphings are relatively Ramanujan with respect to their skeleton Markov chain. That is, the part of their spectrum that comes from the random labels falls within the appropriate Alon-Boppana bound. This result complements an example due to Frączyk of an ergodic unimodular random graph with almost sure spectral gap but non-expanding Bernoulli graphing. We also highlight connections of our work with the theory of finite random graphs. Exploiting the result of Bordenave and Collins on random lifts being relatively almost Ramanujan, we prove a strengthening of our main theorem for unimodular quasi-transitive quasi-trees.
title Skeletons and Spectra: Bernoulli graphings are relatively Ramanujan
topic Probability
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13323