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Main Authors: Cao, Yang, Yang, Sikun, He, Kai, Ma, Wenjun, Liu, Ming, Yang, Yujiu, Weng, Jian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13352
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author Cao, Yang
Yang, Sikun
He, Kai
Ma, Wenjun
Liu, Ming
Yang, Yujiu
Weng, Jian
author_facet Cao, Yang
Yang, Sikun
He, Kai
Ma, Wenjun
Liu, Ming
Yang, Yujiu
Weng, Jian
contents Measuring similarity between incomplete data is a fundamental challenge in web mining, recommendation systems, and user behavior analysis. Traditional approaches either discard incomplete data or perform imputation as a preprocessing step, leading to information loss and biased similarity estimates. This paper presents the proximity kernel, a new similarity measure that directly computes similarity between incomplete data in kernel feature space without explicit imputation in the original space. The proposed method introduces data-dependent binning combined with proximity assignment to project data into a high-dimensional sparse representation that adapts to local density variations. For missing value handling, we propose a cascading fallback strategy to estimate missing feature distributions. We conduct clustering tasks on the proposed kernel representation across 12 real world incomplete datasets, demonstrating superior performance compared to existing methods while maintaining linear time complexity. All the code are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/proximity-kernel-2289.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13352
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kernel Representation and Similarity Measure for Incomplete Data
Cao, Yang
Yang, Sikun
He, Kai
Ma, Wenjun
Liu, Ming
Yang, Yujiu
Weng, Jian
Machine Learning
Measuring similarity between incomplete data is a fundamental challenge in web mining, recommendation systems, and user behavior analysis. Traditional approaches either discard incomplete data or perform imputation as a preprocessing step, leading to information loss and biased similarity estimates. This paper presents the proximity kernel, a new similarity measure that directly computes similarity between incomplete data in kernel feature space without explicit imputation in the original space. The proposed method introduces data-dependent binning combined with proximity assignment to project data into a high-dimensional sparse representation that adapts to local density variations. For missing value handling, we propose a cascading fallback strategy to estimate missing feature distributions. We conduct clustering tasks on the proposed kernel representation across 12 real world incomplete datasets, demonstrating superior performance compared to existing methods while maintaining linear time complexity. All the code are available at https://anonymous.4open.science/r/proximity-kernel-2289.
title Kernel Representation and Similarity Measure for Incomplete Data
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13352