Improving Visual Recommendation on E-commerce Platforms Using Vision-Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yada, Yuki, Akiyama, Sho, Watanabe, Ryo, Ueno, Yuta, Shido, Yusuke, Rusli, Andre
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yada, Yuki
Akiyama, Sho
Watanabe, Ryo
Ueno, Yuta
Shido, Yusuke
Rusli, Andre
author_facet Yada, Yuki
Akiyama, Sho
Watanabe, Ryo
Ueno, Yuta
Shido, Yusuke
Rusli, Andre
contents On large-scale e-commerce platforms with tens of millions of active monthly users, recommending visually similar products is essential for enabling users to efficiently discover items that align with their preferences. This study presents the application of a vision-language model (VLM) -- which has demonstrated strong performance in image recognition and image-text retrieval tasks -- to product recommendations on Mercari, a major consumer-to-consumer marketplace used by more than 20 million monthly users in Japan. Specifically, we fine-tuned SigLIP, a VLM employing a sigmoid-based contrastive loss, using one million product image-title pairs from Mercari collected over a three-month period, and developed an image encoder for generating item embeddings used in the recommendation system. Our evaluation comprised an offline analysis of historical interaction logs and an online A/B test in a production environment. In offline analysis, the model achieved a 9.1% improvement in nDCG@5 compared with the baseline. In the online A/B test, the click-through rate improved by 50% whereas the conversion rate improved by 14% compared with the existing model. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of VLM-based encoders for e-commerce product recommendations and provide practical insights into the development of visual similarity-based recommendation systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13359
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Visual Recommendation on E-commerce Platforms Using Vision-Language Models
Yada, Yuki
Akiyama, Sho
Watanabe, Ryo
Ueno, Yuta
Shido, Yusuke
Rusli, Andre
Information Retrieval
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
On large-scale e-commerce platforms with tens of millions of active monthly users, recommending visually similar products is essential for enabling users to efficiently discover items that align with their preferences. This study presents the application of a vision-language model (VLM) -- which has demonstrated strong performance in image recognition and image-text retrieval tasks -- to product recommendations on Mercari, a major consumer-to-consumer marketplace used by more than 20 million monthly users in Japan. Specifically, we fine-tuned SigLIP, a VLM employing a sigmoid-based contrastive loss, using one million product image-title pairs from Mercari collected over a three-month period, and developed an image encoder for generating item embeddings used in the recommendation system. Our evaluation comprised an offline analysis of historical interaction logs and an online A/B test in a production environment. In offline analysis, the model achieved a 9.1% improvement in nDCG@5 compared with the baseline. In the online A/B test, the click-through rate improved by 50% whereas the conversion rate improved by 14% compared with the existing model. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of VLM-based encoders for e-commerce product recommendations and provide practical insights into the development of visual similarity-based recommendation systems.
title Improving Visual Recommendation on E-commerce Platforms Using Vision-Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13359