A New Perspective on Transformers in Online Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kachaev, Nikita, Zelezetsky, Daniil, Cherepanov, Egor, Kovelev, Alexey K., Panov, Aleksandr I.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kachaev, Nikita
Zelezetsky, Daniil
Cherepanov, Egor
Kovelev, Alexey K.
Panov, Aleksandr I.
author_facet Kachaev, Nikita
Zelezetsky, Daniil
Cherepanov, Egor
Kovelev, Alexey K.
Panov, Aleksandr I.
contents Despite their effectiveness and popularity in offline or model-based reinforcement learning (RL), transformers remain underexplored in online model-free RL due to their sensitivity to training setups and model design decisions such as how to structure the policy and value networks, share components, or handle temporal information. In this paper, we show that transformers can be strong baselines for continuous control in online model-free RL. We investigate key design questions: how to condition inputs, share components between actor and critic, and slice sequential data for training. Our experiments reveal stable architectural and training strategies enabling competitive performance across fully and partially observable tasks, and in both vector- and image-based settings. These findings offer practical guidance for applying transformers in online RL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Perspective on Transformers in Online Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control
Kachaev, Nikita
Zelezetsky, Daniil
Cherepanov, Egor
Kovelev, Alexey K.
Panov, Aleksandr I.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Despite their effectiveness and popularity in offline or model-based reinforcement learning (RL), transformers remain underexplored in online model-free RL due to their sensitivity to training setups and model design decisions such as how to structure the policy and value networks, share components, or handle temporal information. In this paper, we show that transformers can be strong baselines for continuous control in online model-free RL. We investigate key design questions: how to condition inputs, share components between actor and critic, and slice sequential data for training. Our experiments reveal stable architectural and training strategies enabling competitive performance across fully and partially observable tasks, and in both vector- and image-based settings. These findings offer practical guidance for applying transformers in online RL.
title A New Perspective on Transformers in Online Reinforcement Learning for Continuous Control
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13367