Investigating the Formation of Planets Interior to in situ Hot Jupiters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mathur, Devansh, Becker, Juliette
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mathur, Devansh
Becker, Juliette
author_facet Mathur, Devansh
Becker, Juliette
contents The population of hot Jupiters with adjacent planetary companions is small but growing, and inner companions appear to be a nearly ubiquitous outcome within this subset of the exoplanet census. While most hot Jupiters are believed to form via tidal migration, the presence of adjacent companions is not easily explained by this formation mechanism, requiring consideration of additional formation mechanisms such as disk migration and in situ formation. In this work, we explore the possibility of in situ formation for both hot Jupiters and their interior companions. Using numerical simulations performed with the N-body integrator REBOUND, we investigate the growth of interior companions under various assumptions about disk conditions and hot Jupiter final orbital positions. Our results show that if a sufficiently high density of planetary embryos is transported to short orbital radii, it is feasible for both hot Jupiters and their interior companions to form in situ, providing a viable explanation for a subset of observed planetary architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13527
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Investigating the Formation of Planets Interior to in situ Hot Jupiters
Mathur, Devansh
Becker, Juliette
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
The population of hot Jupiters with adjacent planetary companions is small but growing, and inner companions appear to be a nearly ubiquitous outcome within this subset of the exoplanet census. While most hot Jupiters are believed to form via tidal migration, the presence of adjacent companions is not easily explained by this formation mechanism, requiring consideration of additional formation mechanisms such as disk migration and in situ formation. In this work, we explore the possibility of in situ formation for both hot Jupiters and their interior companions. Using numerical simulations performed with the N-body integrator REBOUND, we investigate the growth of interior companions under various assumptions about disk conditions and hot Jupiter final orbital positions. Our results show that if a sufficiently high density of planetary embryos is transported to short orbital radii, it is feasible for both hot Jupiters and their interior companions to form in situ, providing a viable explanation for a subset of observed planetary architectures.
title Investigating the Formation of Planets Interior to in situ Hot Jupiters
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13527