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Main Authors: Aguzzi, Fabrizio, Armoa, Martín, Rabazzi, Santiago M., Pairetti, César, Albanesi, Alejandro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13597
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author Aguzzi, Fabrizio
Armoa, Martín
Rabazzi, Santiago M.
Pairetti, César
Albanesi, Alejandro
author_facet Aguzzi, Fabrizio
Armoa, Martín
Rabazzi, Santiago M.
Pairetti, César
Albanesi, Alejandro
contents This work presents a modeling framework to represent the thermomechanical behavior of complex materials based on micromechanical dynamics. The framework is applied to nuclear fuel rod elements composed of Zircaloy-2 cladding tubes and spacer grids under typical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) conditions. Thermal expansion and thermal creep are incorporated through a VPSC-FEM coupling with the finite element solver Code_Aster, enabling analysis of in-reactor behavior under combined thermal, mechanical, and irradiation loading. The model captures anisotropic deformation driven by crystallographic texture and prismatic slip activity under radial loading. Thermal creep, being stress-sensitive, contributes to early-stage stress relaxation and strain accumulation, leading to higher strain compared to the irradiation-only case. The interaction of thermal creep with irradiation mechanisms modifies the stress distribution and clearance evolution, with relaxation governed by prismatic slip. For fuel rod components, irradiation-induced mechanisms dominate the long-term clearance behavior, whereas thermal effects remain relevant in contact dynamics during thermal preloading. The stress-strain response is found to be more sensitive to micromechanical processes than to elastic constants. This high-resolution formulation enables predictive modeling of spacer-cladding interaction and provides a foundation for developing reduced-order models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13597
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multiphysics Finite Element Modeling of Irradiation and Thermal Behavior Demonstrated on a Fuel-Assembly Problem
Aguzzi, Fabrizio
Armoa, Martín
Rabazzi, Santiago M.
Pairetti, César
Albanesi, Alejandro
Computational Physics
This work presents a modeling framework to represent the thermomechanical behavior of complex materials based on micromechanical dynamics. The framework is applied to nuclear fuel rod elements composed of Zircaloy-2 cladding tubes and spacer grids under typical Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) conditions. Thermal expansion and thermal creep are incorporated through a VPSC-FEM coupling with the finite element solver Code_Aster, enabling analysis of in-reactor behavior under combined thermal, mechanical, and irradiation loading. The model captures anisotropic deformation driven by crystallographic texture and prismatic slip activity under radial loading. Thermal creep, being stress-sensitive, contributes to early-stage stress relaxation and strain accumulation, leading to higher strain compared to the irradiation-only case. The interaction of thermal creep with irradiation mechanisms modifies the stress distribution and clearance evolution, with relaxation governed by prismatic slip. For fuel rod components, irradiation-induced mechanisms dominate the long-term clearance behavior, whereas thermal effects remain relevant in contact dynamics during thermal preloading. The stress-strain response is found to be more sensitive to micromechanical processes than to elastic constants. This high-resolution formulation enables predictive modeling of spacer-cladding interaction and provides a foundation for developing reduced-order models.
title Multiphysics Finite Element Modeling of Irradiation and Thermal Behavior Demonstrated on a Fuel-Assembly Problem
topic Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13597