Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wu, Yu-Mi, Lee, Sihun, Xi, Yufeng, Funni, Stephen D., Siddique, Saif, Williams, Natalie L., Sartorello, Giovanni, Askari, Hesam, Cha, Judy J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13700
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911212132892672
author Wu, Yu-Mi
Lee, Sihun
Xi, Yufeng
Funni, Stephen D.
Siddique, Saif
Williams, Natalie L.
Sartorello, Giovanni
Askari, Hesam
Cha, Judy J.
author_facet Wu, Yu-Mi
Lee, Sihun
Xi, Yufeng
Funni, Stephen D.
Siddique, Saif
Williams, Natalie L.
Sartorello, Giovanni
Askari, Hesam
Cha, Judy J.
contents Moiré superlattice in two-dimensional (2D) materials provides a powerful platform to engineer emergent electronic states, yet the construction of moiré superlattices remains lab-scale, involving much trial and error and with little control. Here, we demonstrate the construction of a heterostrain-induced moiré superlattice in transition metal dichalcogenides using a scalable process that deterministically induces strain to 2D materials. By applying patterned thin-film stressors and probing the resulting structures with scanning transmission electron microscopy, we directly resolve the induced heterostrain, lattice deformations, and stacking variations that produce the moiré superlattice. We find that uniaxial and biaxial heterostrain give rise to distinct moiré patterns, including stripes and distorted hexagonal patterns. With this approach, we create in-plane polar distortions and thus in-plane polarization at the domain boundaries of the moiré superlattice in MoS$_2$. The deterministic and scalable construction of moiré patterns using a well-established scalable process opens opportunities to design new moiré geometries in 2D materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scalable and deterministic construction of moiré superlattice in 2D materials using stressor films
Wu, Yu-Mi
Lee, Sihun
Xi, Yufeng
Funni, Stephen D.
Siddique, Saif
Williams, Natalie L.
Sartorello, Giovanni
Askari, Hesam
Cha, Judy J.
Materials Science
Moiré superlattice in two-dimensional (2D) materials provides a powerful platform to engineer emergent electronic states, yet the construction of moiré superlattices remains lab-scale, involving much trial and error and with little control. Here, we demonstrate the construction of a heterostrain-induced moiré superlattice in transition metal dichalcogenides using a scalable process that deterministically induces strain to 2D materials. By applying patterned thin-film stressors and probing the resulting structures with scanning transmission electron microscopy, we directly resolve the induced heterostrain, lattice deformations, and stacking variations that produce the moiré superlattice. We find that uniaxial and biaxial heterostrain give rise to distinct moiré patterns, including stripes and distorted hexagonal patterns. With this approach, we create in-plane polar distortions and thus in-plane polarization at the domain boundaries of the moiré superlattice in MoS$_2$. The deterministic and scalable construction of moiré patterns using a well-established scalable process opens opportunities to design new moiré geometries in 2D materials.
title Scalable and deterministic construction of moiré superlattice in 2D materials using stressor films
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13700