Simplicial Embeddings Improve Sample Efficiency in Actor-Critic Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Obando-Ceron, Johan, Mayor, Walter, Lavoie, Samuel, Fujimoto, Scott, Courville, Aaron, Castro, Pablo Samuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Obando-Ceron, Johan
Mayor, Walter
Lavoie, Samuel
Fujimoto, Scott
Courville, Aaron
Castro, Pablo Samuel
author_facet Obando-Ceron, Johan
Mayor, Walter
Lavoie, Samuel
Fujimoto, Scott
Courville, Aaron
Castro, Pablo Samuel
contents Recent works have proposed accelerating the wall-clock training time of actor-critic methods via the use of large-scale environment parallelization; unfortunately, these can sometimes still require large number of environment interactions to achieve a desired level of performance. Noting that well-structured representations can improve the generalization and sample efficiency of deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents, we propose the use of simplicial embeddings: lightweight representation layers that constrain embeddings to simplicial structures. This geometric inductive bias results in sparse and discrete features that stabilize critic bootstrapping and strengthen policy gradients. When applied to FastTD3, FastSAC, and PPO, simplicial embeddings consistently improve sample efficiency and final performance across a variety of continuous- and discrete-control environments, without any loss in runtime speed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simplicial Embeddings Improve Sample Efficiency in Actor-Critic Agents
Obando-Ceron, Johan
Mayor, Walter
Lavoie, Samuel
Fujimoto, Scott
Courville, Aaron
Castro, Pablo Samuel
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
Recent works have proposed accelerating the wall-clock training time of actor-critic methods via the use of large-scale environment parallelization; unfortunately, these can sometimes still require large number of environment interactions to achieve a desired level of performance. Noting that well-structured representations can improve the generalization and sample efficiency of deep reinforcement learning (RL) agents, we propose the use of simplicial embeddings: lightweight representation layers that constrain embeddings to simplicial structures. This geometric inductive bias results in sparse and discrete features that stabilize critic bootstrapping and strengthen policy gradients. When applied to FastTD3, FastSAC, and PPO, simplicial embeddings consistently improve sample efficiency and final performance across a variety of continuous- and discrete-control environments, without any loss in runtime speed.
title Simplicial Embeddings Improve Sample Efficiency in Actor-Critic Agents
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13704