The Stellar Morphology & Size of X-ray-selected Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies Revealed by JWST

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch, Gao, Zhen-Kai, Wang, Wei-Hao, Chen, Chian-Chou, Naufal, Abdurrahman, Ranjan, Adarsh, Hsieh, Bau-Ching, Mondal, Chayan, Chang, Chih-Yuan, Algera, Hiddo S. B., Liao, Li-Wen, Akiyama, Masayuki, Kim, Seong Jin, Mizukoshi, Shoichiro, Goto, Tomotsugo, Chang, Yu-Yen, Casey, Caitlin, Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S., Akins, Hollis B., Shuntov, Marko, Franco, Maximilien, Harish, Santosh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch
Gao, Zhen-Kai
Wang, Wei-Hao
Chen, Chian-Chou
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Ranjan, Adarsh
Hsieh, Bau-Ching
Mondal, Chayan
Mondal, Chayan
Chang, Chih-Yuan
Algera, Hiddo S. B.
Liao, Li-Wen
Akiyama, Masayuki
Kim, Seong Jin
Mizukoshi, Shoichiro
Goto, Tomotsugo
Chang, Yu-Yen
Casey, Caitlin
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Akins, Hollis B.
Shuntov, Marko
Franco, Maximilien
Harish, Santosh
author_facet Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch
Gao, Zhen-Kai
Wang, Wei-Hao
Chen, Chian-Chou
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Ranjan, Adarsh
Hsieh, Bau-Ching
Mondal, Chayan
Mondal, Chayan
Chang, Chih-Yuan
Algera, Hiddo S. B.
Liao, Li-Wen
Akiyama, Masayuki
Kim, Seong Jin
Mizukoshi, Shoichiro
Goto, Tomotsugo
Chang, Yu-Yen
Casey, Caitlin
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Akins, Hollis B.
Shuntov, Marko
Franco, Maximilien
Harish, Santosh
contents We investigate the stellar shape and size-mass relationship of X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host galaxies using the high-angular resolution and deep sensitivity in the near-infrared of the COSMOS-Web JWST survey field. We present the rest-frame 1-$μm$ size, stellar mass, Sersic index, axis-ratio, Gini-$M_{20}$ parameters of 690 moderate luminosity AGNs between redshift 0-3 and with stellar mass $\log M_s\sim 10.75$. We find that AGN host galaxies have an effective radius of 1-5 kpc, which is between star-forming (SFG) and quiescent galaxies (QGs) of the same stellar mass. AGN hosts have similar size-mass trends as SFG and QGs, being smaller at higher redshift for the same stellar mass. The slope of the size-mass relationship of AGN host galaxies is steeper than that of star-forming galaxies. Their rest-frame 1$μm$ stellar morphology indicates a significant spheroidal component. We observed a low merger fraction (6%) in our sample as well as substructures similar to disks, bars, and spiral arms in the residual images, which are in tension with evolutionary pathways that require major mergers. However, it may also be due to the different timescales between mergers and AGN activity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13719
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Stellar Morphology & Size of X-ray-selected Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies Revealed by JWST
Vijarnwannaluk, Bovornpratch
Gao, Zhen-Kai
Wang, Wei-Hao
Chen, Chian-Chou
Naufal, Abdurrahman
Ranjan, Adarsh
Hsieh, Bau-Ching
Mondal, Chayan
Mondal, Chayan
Chang, Chih-Yuan
Algera, Hiddo S. B.
Liao, Li-Wen
Akiyama, Masayuki
Kim, Seong Jin
Mizukoshi, Shoichiro
Goto, Tomotsugo
Chang, Yu-Yen
Casey, Caitlin
Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S.
Akins, Hollis B.
Shuntov, Marko
Franco, Maximilien
Harish, Santosh
Astrophysics of Galaxies
We investigate the stellar shape and size-mass relationship of X-ray selected Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) host galaxies using the high-angular resolution and deep sensitivity in the near-infrared of the COSMOS-Web JWST survey field. We present the rest-frame 1-$μm$ size, stellar mass, Sersic index, axis-ratio, Gini-$M_{20}$ parameters of 690 moderate luminosity AGNs between redshift 0-3 and with stellar mass $\log M_s\sim 10.75$. We find that AGN host galaxies have an effective radius of 1-5 kpc, which is between star-forming (SFG) and quiescent galaxies (QGs) of the same stellar mass. AGN hosts have similar size-mass trends as SFG and QGs, being smaller at higher redshift for the same stellar mass. The slope of the size-mass relationship of AGN host galaxies is steeper than that of star-forming galaxies. Their rest-frame 1$μm$ stellar morphology indicates a significant spheroidal component. We observed a low merger fraction (6%) in our sample as well as substructures similar to disks, bars, and spiral arms in the residual images, which are in tension with evolutionary pathways that require major mergers. However, it may also be due to the different timescales between mergers and AGN activity.
title The Stellar Morphology & Size of X-ray-selected Active Galactic Nuclei Host Galaxies Revealed by JWST
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13719