XRISM Resolves Relativistic Effects from the Innermost Accretion Disk in Serpens X-1

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Ludlam, R. M., Miller, J. M., Cackett, E. M, Garcia, J. A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ludlam, R. M.
Miller, J. M.
Cackett, E. M
Garcia, J. A.
author_facet Ludlam, R. M.
Miller, J. M.
Cackett, E. M
Garcia, J. A.
contents We present the first XRISM/Resolve observation of the persistently accreting neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1. The source was observed on October 17th, 2024, for approximately 350 ks of elapsed time, resulting in 171 ks of exposure. The source exhibited 22% variability with respect to the average count rate of 73.1 count/s during the observation, but remained in a spectrally soft state throughout. The time averaged spectrum was analyzed in conjunction with spectra extracted from periods of different count rate to check for variations in spectral components. The unprecedented energy resolution of 4.5 eV at 6 keV of XRISM/Resolve provides a detailed look at the shape and structure of the Fe emission line within the data, which shows a dual-peaked structure with an extended red-wing, and steep decline in the blue-wing of the line profile. Fits with the reflection model relxillNS are able to describe the structure in the Fe line region, and confirms previous results that the disk is close to the NS ($R_{\rm in}$ = $1.02_{-0.01}^{+0.21}\ R_{\rm ISCO}$). These models also measure a low systemic inclination ($i=5^{\circ}\pm1^{\circ}$), confirming prior X-ray and optical studies. Alternative models were explored to describe the structure of the Fe line profile, however, relativistic reflection provides the simplest and statistically best explanation of the data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XRISM Resolves Relativistic Effects from the Innermost Accretion Disk in Serpens X-1
Ludlam, R. M.
Miller, J. M.
Cackett, E. M
Garcia, J. A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present the first XRISM/Resolve observation of the persistently accreting neutron star (NS) low-mass X-ray binary Serpens X-1. The source was observed on October 17th, 2024, for approximately 350 ks of elapsed time, resulting in 171 ks of exposure. The source exhibited 22% variability with respect to the average count rate of 73.1 count/s during the observation, but remained in a spectrally soft state throughout. The time averaged spectrum was analyzed in conjunction with spectra extracted from periods of different count rate to check for variations in spectral components. The unprecedented energy resolution of 4.5 eV at 6 keV of XRISM/Resolve provides a detailed look at the shape and structure of the Fe emission line within the data, which shows a dual-peaked structure with an extended red-wing, and steep decline in the blue-wing of the line profile. Fits with the reflection model relxillNS are able to describe the structure in the Fe line region, and confirms previous results that the disk is close to the NS ($R_{\rm in}$ = $1.02_{-0.01}^{+0.21}\ R_{\rm ISCO}$). These models also measure a low systemic inclination ($i=5^{\circ}\pm1^{\circ}$), confirming prior X-ray and optical studies. Alternative models were explored to describe the structure of the Fe line profile, however, relativistic reflection provides the simplest and statistically best explanation of the data.
title XRISM Resolves Relativistic Effects from the Innermost Accretion Disk in Serpens X-1
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13739