Resonant diffraction and photoemission inconsistent with altermagnetism in epitaxial RuO$_2$ films

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gregory, Benjamin Z., Wadehra, Neha, Zhang, Shuyuan, Wu, Yi, Poage, Samuel, Strempfer, Jörg, Kundu, Asish K., Rajapitamahuni, Anil, Vescovo, Elio, Verma, Anita, Pamuk, Betül, Ruf, Jacob, Nair, Hari, Schreiber, Nathaniel J., Ahadi, Kaveh, Shen, Kyle M., Schlom, Darrell G., Singer, Andrej
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Publié: 2025
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author Gregory, Benjamin Z.
Wadehra, Neha
Zhang, Shuyuan
Wu, Yi
Poage, Samuel
Strempfer, Jörg
Kundu, Asish K.
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Vescovo, Elio
Verma, Anita
Pamuk, Betül
Ruf, Jacob
Nair, Hari
Schreiber, Nathaniel J.
Ahadi, Kaveh
Shen, Kyle M.
Schlom, Darrell G.
Singer, Andrej
author_facet Gregory, Benjamin Z.
Wadehra, Neha
Zhang, Shuyuan
Wu, Yi
Poage, Samuel
Strempfer, Jörg
Kundu, Asish K.
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Vescovo, Elio
Verma, Anita
Pamuk, Betül
Ruf, Jacob
Nair, Hari
Schreiber, Nathaniel J.
Ahadi, Kaveh
Shen, Kyle M.
Schlom, Darrell G.
Singer, Andrej
contents Excitement about the magnetic and electronic properties of RuO$_2$ is growing, fueled by reports of antiferromagnetism, strain-induced superconductivity, and its recent classification as a member of a newly proposed magnetic class, altermagnets, with RuO$_2$ widely regarded as the paradigmatic example. Nevertheless, the magnetic ground state of RuO$_2$ remains contentious, as several recent experiments report no evidence of magnetic order. To address this discrepancy, we performed resonant elastic scattering measurements on a series of epitaxial RuO$_2$ thin films grown on the (100)-plane of TiO$_2$ substrates across a range of strain states. Leveraging full polarization control and azimuthal scans of the structurally forbidden 100 Bragg reflection, we systematically tested for signatures of colinear antiferromagnetic order. We found that the resonant elastic scattering signal in RuO$_2$ thin films likely originates from anisotropic charge scattering, not long-range antiferromagnetic order. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we uncover a band structure without altermagnetic band splitting that is consistent with a nonmagnetic phase. Similarly, anisotropic magnetoresistance results show no evidence of magnetism. The combination of three independent measurements suggests the absence of altermagnetism in RuO$_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13781
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant diffraction and photoemission inconsistent with altermagnetism in epitaxial RuO$_2$ films
Gregory, Benjamin Z.
Wadehra, Neha
Zhang, Shuyuan
Wu, Yi
Poage, Samuel
Strempfer, Jörg
Kundu, Asish K.
Rajapitamahuni, Anil
Vescovo, Elio
Verma, Anita
Pamuk, Betül
Ruf, Jacob
Nair, Hari
Schreiber, Nathaniel J.
Ahadi, Kaveh
Shen, Kyle M.
Schlom, Darrell G.
Singer, Andrej
Materials Science
Excitement about the magnetic and electronic properties of RuO$_2$ is growing, fueled by reports of antiferromagnetism, strain-induced superconductivity, and its recent classification as a member of a newly proposed magnetic class, altermagnets, with RuO$_2$ widely regarded as the paradigmatic example. Nevertheless, the magnetic ground state of RuO$_2$ remains contentious, as several recent experiments report no evidence of magnetic order. To address this discrepancy, we performed resonant elastic scattering measurements on a series of epitaxial RuO$_2$ thin films grown on the (100)-plane of TiO$_2$ substrates across a range of strain states. Leveraging full polarization control and azimuthal scans of the structurally forbidden 100 Bragg reflection, we systematically tested for signatures of colinear antiferromagnetic order. We found that the resonant elastic scattering signal in RuO$_2$ thin films likely originates from anisotropic charge scattering, not long-range antiferromagnetic order. Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy we uncover a band structure without altermagnetic band splitting that is consistent with a nonmagnetic phase. Similarly, anisotropic magnetoresistance results show no evidence of magnetism. The combination of three independent measurements suggests the absence of altermagnetism in RuO$_2$.
title Resonant diffraction and photoemission inconsistent with altermagnetism in epitaxial RuO$_2$ films
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13781