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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiong, Ziyang, Lin, Tong, Li, Liu, Deng, Hao, Wang, Haoran, Fan, Yan, Chen, Shihua, Lu, Junpeng, Ni, Zhenhua
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13784
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Table of Contents:
  • Integrated photonic circuits are foundational for versatile applications, where high-performance traveling-wave optical resonators are critical. Conventional whispering-gallery mode microresonators (WGMRs) confine light in closed-loop waveguide paths, thus inevitably occupy large footprints. Here, we report an ultracompact high loaded Q silicon photonic WGMR in an open curved path instead. By leveraging spatial mode multiplexing, low-loss mode converter-based photonic routers enable reentrant photon recycling in a single non-closed waveguide. The fabricated device achieves a measured loaded Q-factor of 1.78*10^5 at 1554.3 nm with a 1.05 nm free spectral range in a ultracompact footprint of 0.00137 mm^2-6*smaller than standard WGMRs while delivering 100*higher Q-factor than photonic crystal counterparts. This work pioneers dense integration of high-performance WGMR arrays through open-path mode recirculation.