Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting for Robust Gradual Domain Adaptation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Zixi, Cao, Yushe, Huang, Yubo, Wei, Jinzhu, Xu, Jingzehua, Zhang, Shuai, Lai, Xin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Zixi
Cao, Yushe
Huang, Yubo
Wei, Jinzhu
Xu, Jingzehua
Zhang, Shuai
Lai, Xin
author_facet Wang, Zixi
Cao, Yushe
Huang, Yubo
Wei, Jinzhu
Xu, Jingzehua
Zhang, Shuai
Lai, Xin
contents In this paper, we propose a new method called Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting (STDW), which aims to enhance robustness in Gradual Domain Adaptation (GDA) by addressing the challenge of smooth knowledge migration from the source to the target domain. Traditional GDA methods mitigate domain shift through intermediate domains and self-training but often suffer from inefficient knowledge migration or incomplete intermediate data. Our approach introduces a dynamic weighting mechanism that adaptively balances the loss contributions of the source and target domains during training. Specifically, we design an optimization framework governed by a time-varying hyperparameter $\varrho$ (progressing from 0 to 1), which controls the strength of domain-specific learning and ensures stable adaptation. The method leverages self-training to generate pseudo-labels and optimizes a weighted objective function for iterative model updates, maintaining robustness across intermediate domains. Experiments on rotated MNIST, color-shifted MNIST, portrait datasets, and the Cover Type dataset demonstrate that STDW outperforms existing baselines. Ablation studies further validate the critical role of $\varrho$'s dynamic scheduling in achieving progressive adaptation, confirming its effectiveness in reducing domain bias and improving generalization. This work provides both theoretical insights and a practical framework for robust gradual domain adaptation, with potential applications in dynamic real-world scenarios. The code is available at https://github.com/Dramwig/STDW.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting for Robust Gradual Domain Adaptation
Wang, Zixi
Cao, Yushe
Huang, Yubo
Wei, Jinzhu
Xu, Jingzehua
Zhang, Shuai
Lai, Xin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In this paper, we propose a new method called Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting (STDW), which aims to enhance robustness in Gradual Domain Adaptation (GDA) by addressing the challenge of smooth knowledge migration from the source to the target domain. Traditional GDA methods mitigate domain shift through intermediate domains and self-training but often suffer from inefficient knowledge migration or incomplete intermediate data. Our approach introduces a dynamic weighting mechanism that adaptively balances the loss contributions of the source and target domains during training. Specifically, we design an optimization framework governed by a time-varying hyperparameter $\varrho$ (progressing from 0 to 1), which controls the strength of domain-specific learning and ensures stable adaptation. The method leverages self-training to generate pseudo-labels and optimizes a weighted objective function for iterative model updates, maintaining robustness across intermediate domains. Experiments on rotated MNIST, color-shifted MNIST, portrait datasets, and the Cover Type dataset demonstrate that STDW outperforms existing baselines. Ablation studies further validate the critical role of $\varrho$'s dynamic scheduling in achieving progressive adaptation, confirming its effectiveness in reducing domain bias and improving generalization. This work provides both theoretical insights and a practical framework for robust gradual domain adaptation, with potential applications in dynamic real-world scenarios. The code is available at https://github.com/Dramwig/STDW.
title Self-Training with Dynamic Weighting for Robust Gradual Domain Adaptation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13864