A Unified Representation and Transformation of Electromagnetic Configurations Based on Generalized Hertz Potentials

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Yi, Ting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917343564660736
author Yi, Ting
author_facet Yi, Ting
contents We present a unified framework that fully represents electromagnetic potentials, fields, and sources in vacuum, based on a reinterpretation of the classical Hertz-potential formalism. In this construction, $ϕ$, $A$, $E$, $B$, $ρ$, and $J$ are systematically derived from a single vector wavefield $Γ(x, t)$ (called the "$Γ$-potential"), which is structurally aligned with the classical electric Hertz potential but of broader scope. A surjective mapping is established from such wavefields to all electromagnetic configurations in vacuum (that are sufficiently regular). This mapping induces a well-defined algebraic correspondence between the solution space of Maxwell's equations and the linear space of $C_t^{3} C_x^{3}$ vector wavefields (modulo the relevant symmetries), thereby enabling a framework for structural analysis of electromagnetic fields via their associated wavefields. Gauge freedom and the Lorenz gauge are naturally preserved; charge conservation and Maxwell's equations are inherently encoded in this representation. Building on this framework, we also introduce a transformation that provides a systematic method for generating new electromagnetic solutions from known ones. This transformation, called the "$Γ$-transformation", generalizes classical gauge transformations and may facilitate the exploration of hidden structures and symmetries in the solution space of Maxwell's equations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_13875
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Unified Representation and Transformation of Electromagnetic Configurations Based on Generalized Hertz Potentials
Yi, Ting
Classical Physics
We present a unified framework that fully represents electromagnetic potentials, fields, and sources in vacuum, based on a reinterpretation of the classical Hertz-potential formalism. In this construction, $ϕ$, $A$, $E$, $B$, $ρ$, and $J$ are systematically derived from a single vector wavefield $Γ(x, t)$ (called the "$Γ$-potential"), which is structurally aligned with the classical electric Hertz potential but of broader scope. A surjective mapping is established from such wavefields to all electromagnetic configurations in vacuum (that are sufficiently regular). This mapping induces a well-defined algebraic correspondence between the solution space of Maxwell's equations and the linear space of $C_t^{3} C_x^{3}$ vector wavefields (modulo the relevant symmetries), thereby enabling a framework for structural analysis of electromagnetic fields via their associated wavefields. Gauge freedom and the Lorenz gauge are naturally preserved; charge conservation and Maxwell's equations are inherently encoded in this representation. Building on this framework, we also introduce a transformation that provides a systematic method for generating new electromagnetic solutions from known ones. This transformation, called the "$Γ$-transformation", generalizes classical gauge transformations and may facilitate the exploration of hidden structures and symmetries in the solution space of Maxwell's equations.
title A Unified Representation and Transformation of Electromagnetic Configurations Based on Generalized Hertz Potentials
topic Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.13875