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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14164 |
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| _version_ | 1866908596697038848 |
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| author | Lévesque, Michaël Charbonneau, Paul |
| author_facet | Lévesque, Michaël Charbonneau, Paul |
| contents | Gyrochronology, a method for dating aged field stars ($\gtrsim$ a few Gyr) based on their rotation rate, has recently been shown to fail for many stars older than the sun. The explanation most often put forth is that a shutdown or mode change in the stellar dynamo leads to a sharp decrease in angular momentum loss in magnetized coronal winds. In this paper, we explore an alternate possibility, namely a collapse of the wind itself through a reduction of coronal heating. We show that in the low coronal temperature ($T_0$) limit, even at solar-like low rotation rates ($Ω$) and coronal magnetic field strength ($B_{r0}$), magnetocentrifugal effects are important and preclude expression of the mass and angular momentum loss rates as power-laws of $T_0$ or $Ω$ when $T_0$ drops below $\simeq 1.5\,$MK. Mass loss is found to scale linearly with power input into the wind at all coronal temperatures. Introducing an ad hoc power law relationship $T_0\propto B_{r0}^σ$ while retaining the ``standard'' dynamo relationship $B_{r0}\proptoΩ$, we show that reproducing the observed break in gyrochronology requires an exponent $σ\gtrsim 1.5$, with which is associated a drop by over 3 orders of magnitude in power input into the quiet corona. This appears physically unrealistic, given current observations of chromospheric and coronal non-thermal emission in aged solar-type stars. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14164 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Breaking gyrochronology through the collapse of coronal winds Lévesque, Michaël Charbonneau, Paul Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Computational Physics Gyrochronology, a method for dating aged field stars ($\gtrsim$ a few Gyr) based on their rotation rate, has recently been shown to fail for many stars older than the sun. The explanation most often put forth is that a shutdown or mode change in the stellar dynamo leads to a sharp decrease in angular momentum loss in magnetized coronal winds. In this paper, we explore an alternate possibility, namely a collapse of the wind itself through a reduction of coronal heating. We show that in the low coronal temperature ($T_0$) limit, even at solar-like low rotation rates ($Ω$) and coronal magnetic field strength ($B_{r0}$), magnetocentrifugal effects are important and preclude expression of the mass and angular momentum loss rates as power-laws of $T_0$ or $Ω$ when $T_0$ drops below $\simeq 1.5\,$MK. Mass loss is found to scale linearly with power input into the wind at all coronal temperatures. Introducing an ad hoc power law relationship $T_0\propto B_{r0}^σ$ while retaining the ``standard'' dynamo relationship $B_{r0}\proptoΩ$, we show that reproducing the observed break in gyrochronology requires an exponent $σ\gtrsim 1.5$, with which is associated a drop by over 3 orders of magnitude in power input into the quiet corona. This appears physically unrealistic, given current observations of chromospheric and coronal non-thermal emission in aged solar-type stars. |
| title | Breaking gyrochronology through the collapse of coronal winds |
| topic | Solar and Stellar Astrophysics Computational Physics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14164 |