Molecular gas content of gravitational-lensed quasars at cosmic noon

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zheng, Zhiyuan, Shi, Yong, Gu, Qiusheng, Zhang, Zhi-Yu, Wang, Junzhi, Chen, Yanmei, Bian, Fuyan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zheng, Zhiyuan
Shi, Yong
Gu, Qiusheng
Zhang, Zhi-Yu
Wang, Junzhi
Chen, Yanmei
Bian, Fuyan
author_facet Zheng, Zhiyuan
Shi, Yong
Gu, Qiusheng
Zhang, Zhi-Yu
Wang, Junzhi
Chen, Yanmei
Bian, Fuyan
contents Star-forming activity in the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars is crucial to understanding the connection between supermassive black hole (SMBH) activity and galaxy evolution. While most existing studies are biased toward luminous quasars, we conduct carbon monoxide (CO) observations of 17 gravitationally lensed quasars that have four images using the IRAM 30m telescope to investigate the molecular gas content of moderate- to low-luminosity quasars. CO emissions are detected in five out of 17 quasars, corresponding to a detection rate of about 30\%. Analysis of their star formation activity reveals that these quasars live in gas-rich environments but exhibit weaker starbursts and lower star formation efficiencies compared to other luminous high-redshift quasars. In addition, the CO spectral line energy distributions of the two quasars (SDSS J0924+0219, SDSS J1330+1810) are also consistent with mild star formation instead of extreme starbursts. These results suggest that these lensed quasars reside in weaker starburst environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular gas content of gravitational-lensed quasars at cosmic noon
Zheng, Zhiyuan
Shi, Yong
Gu, Qiusheng
Zhang, Zhi-Yu
Wang, Junzhi
Chen, Yanmei
Bian, Fuyan
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Star-forming activity in the host galaxies of high-redshift quasars is crucial to understanding the connection between supermassive black hole (SMBH) activity and galaxy evolution. While most existing studies are biased toward luminous quasars, we conduct carbon monoxide (CO) observations of 17 gravitationally lensed quasars that have four images using the IRAM 30m telescope to investigate the molecular gas content of moderate- to low-luminosity quasars. CO emissions are detected in five out of 17 quasars, corresponding to a detection rate of about 30\%. Analysis of their star formation activity reveals that these quasars live in gas-rich environments but exhibit weaker starbursts and lower star formation efficiencies compared to other luminous high-redshift quasars. In addition, the CO spectral line energy distributions of the two quasars (SDSS J0924+0219, SDSS J1330+1810) are also consistent with mild star formation instead of extreme starbursts. These results suggest that these lensed quasars reside in weaker starburst environments.
title Molecular gas content of gravitational-lensed quasars at cosmic noon
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14183