Evolvable Chemotons: Toward the Integration of Autonomy and Evolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Horibe, Kazuya, Suzuki, Daichi G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Horibe, Kazuya
Suzuki, Daichi G.
author_facet Horibe, Kazuya
Suzuki, Daichi G.
contents In this study, we provide a relatively simple simulation framework for constructing artificial life (ALife) with both autonomous and evolutionary aspects by extending chemoton model. While the original chemoton incorporates metabolism, membrane, and genetic templates, it lacks a mechanism for phenotypic variation, preventing true evolutionary dynamics. To address this, we introduced a genotype-phenotype coupling by linking templates to a second autocatalytic cycle, enabling mutations to affect phenotype and be subject to selection. Using a genetic algorithm, we simulated populations of chemotons over generations. Results showed that chemotons without access to the new cycle remained in a stable but complexity-limited regime, while lineages acquiring the additional metabolic set evolved longer templates. These findings demonstrate that even simple replicator systems can achieve primitive evolvability, highlighting structural thresholds and rare innovations as key drivers. Our framework provides a tractable model for exploring autonomy and evolution in ALife.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolvable Chemotons: Toward the Integration of Autonomy and Evolution
Horibe, Kazuya
Suzuki, Daichi G.
Populations and Evolution
In this study, we provide a relatively simple simulation framework for constructing artificial life (ALife) with both autonomous and evolutionary aspects by extending chemoton model. While the original chemoton incorporates metabolism, membrane, and genetic templates, it lacks a mechanism for phenotypic variation, preventing true evolutionary dynamics. To address this, we introduced a genotype-phenotype coupling by linking templates to a second autocatalytic cycle, enabling mutations to affect phenotype and be subject to selection. Using a genetic algorithm, we simulated populations of chemotons over generations. Results showed that chemotons without access to the new cycle remained in a stable but complexity-limited regime, while lineages acquiring the additional metabolic set evolved longer templates. These findings demonstrate that even simple replicator systems can achieve primitive evolvability, highlighting structural thresholds and rare innovations as key drivers. Our framework provides a tractable model for exploring autonomy and evolution in ALife.
title Evolvable Chemotons: Toward the Integration of Autonomy and Evolution
topic Populations and Evolution
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14282