Multi-solitons to focusing mass-supercritical stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Röckner, Michael, Su, Yiming, Sun, Yanjun, Zhang, Deng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Röckner, Michael
Su, Yiming
Sun, Yanjun
Zhang, Deng
author_facet Röckner, Michael
Su, Yiming
Sun, Yanjun
Zhang, Deng
contents We consider the stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation driven by linear multiplicative noise in the mass-supercritical case. Given arbitrary $K$ solitary waves with distinct speeds, we construct stochastic multi-solitons pathwisely in the sense of controlled rough path, which behave asymptotically as the sum of the $K$ prescribed solitons as time tends to infinity. In contrast to the mass-(sub)critical case in \cite{RSZ23}, the linearized Schrödinger operator around the ground state has more unstable directions in the supercritical case. Our pathwise construction utilizes the rescaling approach and the modulation method in \cite{CMM11}. We derive the quantitative decay rates dictated by the noise for the unstable directions, as well as the modulation parameters and remainder in the geometrical decomposition. They are important to close the key bootstrap estimates and to implement topological arguments to control the unstable directions. As a result, the temporal convergence rate of stochastic multi-solitons, which can be of either exponential or polynomial type, is related closely to the spatial decay rate of the noise and reflects the noise impact on soliton dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-solitons to focusing mass-supercritical stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
Röckner, Michael
Su, Yiming
Sun, Yanjun
Zhang, Deng
Probability
60H15, 35C08, 35Q51, 35Q55
We consider the stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equation driven by linear multiplicative noise in the mass-supercritical case. Given arbitrary $K$ solitary waves with distinct speeds, we construct stochastic multi-solitons pathwisely in the sense of controlled rough path, which behave asymptotically as the sum of the $K$ prescribed solitons as time tends to infinity. In contrast to the mass-(sub)critical case in \cite{RSZ23}, the linearized Schrödinger operator around the ground state has more unstable directions in the supercritical case. Our pathwise construction utilizes the rescaling approach and the modulation method in \cite{CMM11}. We derive the quantitative decay rates dictated by the noise for the unstable directions, as well as the modulation parameters and remainder in the geometrical decomposition. They are important to close the key bootstrap estimates and to implement topological arguments to control the unstable directions. As a result, the temporal convergence rate of stochastic multi-solitons, which can be of either exponential or polynomial type, is related closely to the spatial decay rate of the noise and reflects the noise impact on soliton dynamics.
title Multi-solitons to focusing mass-supercritical stochastic nonlinear Schrödinger equations
topic Probability
60H15, 35C08, 35Q51, 35Q55
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14410