PDDL Axioms Are Equivalent to Least Fixed Point Logic (Extended Version)

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Grundke, Claudia, Röger, Gabriele
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Grundke, Claudia
Röger, Gabriele
author_facet Grundke, Claudia
Röger, Gabriele
contents Axioms are a feature of the Planning Domain Definition Language PDDL that can be considered as a generalization of database query languages such as Datalog. The PDDL standard restricts negative occurrences of predicates in axiom bodies to predicates that are directly set by actions and not derived by axioms. In the literature, authors often deviate from this limitation and only require that the set of axioms is stratifiable. We show that both variants can express exactly the same queries as least fixed point logic. They are thus strictly more expressive than stratified Datalog, which aligns with another restriction on axioms occasionally considered in the planning literature. Complementing this theoretical analysis, we also present a compilation that eliminates negative occurrences of derived predicates from PDDL axioms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14412
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PDDL Axioms Are Equivalent to Least Fixed Point Logic (Extended Version)
Grundke, Claudia
Röger, Gabriele
Artificial Intelligence
Axioms are a feature of the Planning Domain Definition Language PDDL that can be considered as a generalization of database query languages such as Datalog. The PDDL standard restricts negative occurrences of predicates in axiom bodies to predicates that are directly set by actions and not derived by axioms. In the literature, authors often deviate from this limitation and only require that the set of axioms is stratifiable. We show that both variants can express exactly the same queries as least fixed point logic. They are thus strictly more expressive than stratified Datalog, which aligns with another restriction on axioms occasionally considered in the planning literature. Complementing this theoretical analysis, we also present a compilation that eliminates negative occurrences of derived predicates from PDDL axioms.
title PDDL Axioms Are Equivalent to Least Fixed Point Logic (Extended Version)
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14412