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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Baysal, Baris, Arfaie, Omid, Unal, Ramazan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14414
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author Baysal, Baris
Arfaie, Omid
Unal, Ramazan
author_facet Baysal, Baris
Arfaie, Omid
Unal, Ramazan
contents This study presents a powered transtibial prosthesis with complete push-off assistance, RoboANKLE. The design aims to fulfill specific requirements, such as a sufficient range of motion (RoM) while providing the necessary torque for achieving natural ankle motion in daily activities. Addressing the challenges faced in designing active transtibial prostheses, such as maintaining energetic autonomy and minimizing weight, is vital for the study. With this aim, we try to imitate the human ankle by providing extensive push-off assistance to achieve a natural-like torque profile. Thus, Energy Store and Extended Release mechanism (ESER) is employed with a novel Extra Energy Storage (EES) mechanism. Kinematic and kinetic analyses are carried out to determine the design parameters and assess the design performance. Subsequently, a Computer-Aided Design (CAD) model is built and used in comprehensive dynamic and structural analyses. These analyses are used for the design performance evaluation and determine the forces and torques applied to the prosthesis, which aids in optimizing the design for minimal weight via structural analysis and topology optimization. The design of the prototype is then finalized and manufactured for experimental evaluation to validate the design and functionality. The prototype is realized with a mass of 1.92 kg and dimensions of 261x107x420 mm. The Functional evaluations of the RoboANKLE revealed that it is capable of achieving the natural maximum dorsi-flexion angle with 95% accuracy. Also, Thanks to the implemented mechanisms, the results show that RoboANKLE can generate 57% higher than the required torque for natural walking. The result of the power generation capacity of the RoboANKLE is 10% more than the natural power during the gait cycle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14414
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RoboANKLE: Design, Development, and Functional Evaluation of a Robotic Ankle with a Motorized Compliant Unit
Baysal, Baris
Arfaie, Omid
Unal, Ramazan
Robotics
Systems and Control
This study presents a powered transtibial prosthesis with complete push-off assistance, RoboANKLE. The design aims to fulfill specific requirements, such as a sufficient range of motion (RoM) while providing the necessary torque for achieving natural ankle motion in daily activities. Addressing the challenges faced in designing active transtibial prostheses, such as maintaining energetic autonomy and minimizing weight, is vital for the study. With this aim, we try to imitate the human ankle by providing extensive push-off assistance to achieve a natural-like torque profile. Thus, Energy Store and Extended Release mechanism (ESER) is employed with a novel Extra Energy Storage (EES) mechanism. Kinematic and kinetic analyses are carried out to determine the design parameters and assess the design performance. Subsequently, a Computer-Aided Design (CAD) model is built and used in comprehensive dynamic and structural analyses. These analyses are used for the design performance evaluation and determine the forces and torques applied to the prosthesis, which aids in optimizing the design for minimal weight via structural analysis and topology optimization. The design of the prototype is then finalized and manufactured for experimental evaluation to validate the design and functionality. The prototype is realized with a mass of 1.92 kg and dimensions of 261x107x420 mm. The Functional evaluations of the RoboANKLE revealed that it is capable of achieving the natural maximum dorsi-flexion angle with 95% accuracy. Also, Thanks to the implemented mechanisms, the results show that RoboANKLE can generate 57% higher than the required torque for natural walking. The result of the power generation capacity of the RoboANKLE is 10% more than the natural power during the gait cycle.
title RoboANKLE: Design, Development, and Functional Evaluation of a Robotic Ankle with a Motorized Compliant Unit
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14414