Measurement of the p$-Σ^+$ correlation function in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\textit{s}}=13$ TeV

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Main Author: ALICE Collaboration
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author ALICE Collaboration
author_facet ALICE Collaboration
contents In this letter, the first measurement of the femtoscopic correlation of protons and $Σ^+$ hyperons is presented and used to study the p$-Σ^+$ interaction. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in high-multiplicity triggered pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The $Σ^+$ hyperons are reconstructed using a missing-mass approach in the decay channel to $\textrm{p} + π^0$ with $π^0\rightarrowγγ$, while both $Σ^+$ and protons are identified using a machine learning approach. These techniques result in a high reconstruction efficiency and purity, which allows the measurement of the p$-Σ^+$ correlation function for the first time. Thanks to the high significance achieved in the p$-Σ^+$ correlation signal, it is possible to discriminate between the predictions of different models of the N$-Σ$ interaction and to accomplish a first determination of the p$-Σ^+$ scattering parameters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measurement of the p$-Σ^+$ correlation function in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\textit{s}}=13$ TeV
ALICE Collaboration
Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
In this letter, the first measurement of the femtoscopic correlation of protons and $Σ^+$ hyperons is presented and used to study the p$-Σ^+$ interaction. The measurement is performed with the ALICE detector in high-multiplicity triggered pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV. The $Σ^+$ hyperons are reconstructed using a missing-mass approach in the decay channel to $\textrm{p} + π^0$ with $π^0\rightarrowγγ$, while both $Σ^+$ and protons are identified using a machine learning approach. These techniques result in a high reconstruction efficiency and purity, which allows the measurement of the p$-Σ^+$ correlation function for the first time. Thanks to the high significance achieved in the p$-Σ^+$ correlation signal, it is possible to discriminate between the predictions of different models of the N$-Σ$ interaction and to accomplish a first determination of the p$-Σ^+$ scattering parameters.
title Measurement of the p$-Σ^+$ correlation function in pp collisions at $\sqrt{\textit{s}}=13$ TeV
topic Nuclear Experiment
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14448