Cryogenic temperature dependence and hysteresis of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN high-electron-mobility transistors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Pan, Ching-Yang, Lin, Shi-Kai, Chen, Yu-An, Jiang, Pei-hsun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Pan, Ching-Yang
Lin, Shi-Kai
Chen, Yu-An
Jiang, Pei-hsun
author_facet Pan, Ching-Yang
Lin, Shi-Kai
Chen, Yu-An
Jiang, Pei-hsun
contents This work provides a detailed mapping of various mechanisms of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN HEMTs across a temperature range from room to cryogenic levels. Two-dimensional variable-range hopping is observed at small gate bias. Under higher reverse gate bias, the leakage is dominated by the Poole--Frenkel emission above 220 K, but gradually transitions to the trap-assisted tunneling below 220 K owing to the frozen-trap effect. The trap barrier height extracted from the gate leakage current under the upward gate sweep is 0.65 V, which is 12\% higher than that from the downward sweep. The gate leakage current as a function of the gate bias exhibits clockwise hysteresis loops above 220 K but counterclockwise ones below 220 K. This remarkable opposite hysteresis phenomenon is thoroughly explained by the trap mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14456
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cryogenic temperature dependence and hysteresis of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN high-electron-mobility transistors
Pan, Ching-Yang
Lin, Shi-Kai
Chen, Yu-An
Jiang, Pei-hsun
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
This work provides a detailed mapping of various mechanisms of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN HEMTs across a temperature range from room to cryogenic levels. Two-dimensional variable-range hopping is observed at small gate bias. Under higher reverse gate bias, the leakage is dominated by the Poole--Frenkel emission above 220 K, but gradually transitions to the trap-assisted tunneling below 220 K owing to the frozen-trap effect. The trap barrier height extracted from the gate leakage current under the upward gate sweep is 0.65 V, which is 12\% higher than that from the downward sweep. The gate leakage current as a function of the gate bias exhibits clockwise hysteresis loops above 220 K but counterclockwise ones below 220 K. This remarkable opposite hysteresis phenomenon is thoroughly explained by the trap mechanisms.
title Cryogenic temperature dependence and hysteresis of surface-trap-induced gate leakage in GaN high-electron-mobility transistors
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14456