A Structured Neural ODE Approach for Real Time Evaluation of AC Losses in 3D Superconducting Tapes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Basei, Riccardo, Pase, Francesco, Lucchini, Francesco, Toso, Francesco, Torchio, Riccardo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Basei, Riccardo
Pase, Francesco
Lucchini, Francesco
Toso, Francesco
Torchio, Riccardo
author_facet Basei, Riccardo
Pase, Francesco
Lucchini, Francesco
Toso, Francesco
Torchio, Riccardo
contents Efficient modeling of High Temperature Superconductors (HTSs) is crucial for real-time quench monitoring; however, full-order electromagnetic simulations remain prohibitively costly due to the strong nonlinearities. Conventional projection-based reduced-order modeling pipelines for nonlinear problems, such as Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM), alleviate this cost but often require intrusive access to the Full Order Model (FOM) operators and a substantial number of interpolation points for hyperreduction. This work investigates reduced-order strategies for Integral Equation Method (IEM) of (HTS) systems. We present the first application of POD-DEIM to IEM-based HTS models, and introduce a Structured Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) approach that learns nonlinear dynamics directly in the reduced space. The benchmark results show that Neural ODE outperforms POD-DEIM both in efficiency and accuracy, highlighting its potential for real-time simulations of superconductors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Structured Neural ODE Approach for Real Time Evaluation of AC Losses in 3D Superconducting Tapes
Basei, Riccardo
Pase, Francesco
Lucchini, Francesco
Toso, Francesco
Torchio, Riccardo
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
65F30, 68T07 (Primary), 65R20 (Secondary)
Efficient modeling of High Temperature Superconductors (HTSs) is crucial for real-time quench monitoring; however, full-order electromagnetic simulations remain prohibitively costly due to the strong nonlinearities. Conventional projection-based reduced-order modeling pipelines for nonlinear problems, such as Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD)-Discrete Empirical Interpolation Method (DEIM), alleviate this cost but often require intrusive access to the Full Order Model (FOM) operators and a substantial number of interpolation points for hyperreduction. This work investigates reduced-order strategies for Integral Equation Method (IEM) of (HTS) systems. We present the first application of POD-DEIM to IEM-based HTS models, and introduce a Structured Neural Ordinary Differential Equation (Neural ODE) approach that learns nonlinear dynamics directly in the reduced space. The benchmark results show that Neural ODE outperforms POD-DEIM both in efficiency and accuracy, highlighting its potential for real-time simulations of superconductors.
title A Structured Neural ODE Approach for Real Time Evaluation of AC Losses in 3D Superconducting Tapes
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
65F30, 68T07 (Primary), 65R20 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14487