Kinematic power corrections for TMD factorization theorem of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Piloneta, Sara, Vladimirov, Alexey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Piloneta, Sara
Vladimirov, Alexey
author_facet Piloneta, Sara
Vladimirov, Alexey
contents We evaluate the complete set of kinematic power corrections (KPCs) to the leading power (LP) term of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorem for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) with a polarized target. This formulation restores the contributions of twist-two TMD distributions to all structure functions, including those that vanish at leading power, such as contributions of longitudinal photons. The resulting expressions are explicitly gauge- and frame-invariant, and inherit all key features of the standard TMD factorization framework, including the coefficient functions and the evolution equations. Numerical estimations show that KPCs contribute only a few percent at $Q\sim10$GeV, but can reach several tens of percents when $Q\sim 2$GeV. Consequently, accounting for kinematic power corrections can be vital for an accurate theoretical description of current SIDIS measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_14496
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Kinematic power corrections for TMD factorization theorem of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
Piloneta, Sara
Vladimirov, Alexey
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We evaluate the complete set of kinematic power corrections (KPCs) to the leading power (LP) term of the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization theorem for semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) with a polarized target. This formulation restores the contributions of twist-two TMD distributions to all structure functions, including those that vanish at leading power, such as contributions of longitudinal photons. The resulting expressions are explicitly gauge- and frame-invariant, and inherit all key features of the standard TMD factorization framework, including the coefficient functions and the evolution equations. Numerical estimations show that KPCs contribute only a few percent at $Q\sim10$GeV, but can reach several tens of percents when $Q\sim 2$GeV. Consequently, accounting for kinematic power corrections can be vital for an accurate theoretical description of current SIDIS measurements.
title Kinematic power corrections for TMD factorization theorem of semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.14496